Cooley doctrine

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The Cooley doctrine is a constitutional principle derived from the Supreme Court’s decision in Cooley v. Board of Wardens that allows states to regulate aspects of interstate commerce that are local in nature and do not require uniform national rules.

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Cooley doctrine canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States constitutional law concept
constitutional doctrine
legal doctrine
addresses concurrent state and federal power over commerce
scope of exclusive federal power over interstate commerce
allows state regulation of local aspects of interstate commerce
appliedTo other local maritime regulations
state pilotage laws
state port regulations
appliesTo interstate commerce
state regulation of commerce
basedOn Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
category Commerce Clause doctrines
United States constitutional doctrines
federalism doctrines
conditionForStateRegulation state regulation does not conflict with federal law
state regulation does not unduly burden interstate commerce
subject matter does not require a single uniform national rule
constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution NERFINISHED
contrastsWith view that Congress has exclusive power over all interstate commerce
corePrinciple other aspects of interstate commerce are local in nature and may be regulated by states
some aspects of interstate commerce require national uniform regulation
the need for national uniformity determines whether Congress has exclusive power over a subject of commerce
courtCaseCitation 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1852)
derivedFrom Cooley v. Board of Wardens NERFINISHED
formulatedBy Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED
hasInterpretation Congress has exclusive authority over subjects of commerce that demand national uniformity
states may regulate subjects of commerce that are local and diverse in character
historicalSignificance early articulation of a balancing approach to commerce regulation
helped define boundary between national and local regulatory authority
influenced development of dormant Commerce Clause jurisprudence
influencedBy Cooley v. Board of Wardens holding that pilotage laws could be regulated by states NERFINISHED
interpretiveApproach subject-by-subject analysis of commerce powers
jurisdiction United States federal constitutional law NERFINISHED
legalSystem United States NERFINISHED
limits scope of implied exclusivity of the Commerce Clause
namedAfter Thomas M. Cooley NERFINISHED
namedAfterCase Cooley v. Board of Wardens NERFINISHED
recognizes concurrent state and federal authority over certain commercial subjects
relatedTo division of powers between federal and state governments
dormant Commerce Clause NERFINISHED
federalism in the United States
sourceCourtOpinionBy Justice Benjamin R. Curtis NERFINISHED
supports presumption of state authority over local matters
usedIn cases evaluating validity of state laws affecting interstate trade
judicial analysis of state economic regulation
yearFormulated 1852

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Cooley v. Board of Wardens hasDoctrine Cooley doctrine