Charles River Bridge et al. v. Warren Bridge et al.
E938877
Charles River Bridge et al. v. Warren Bridge et al. is an 1837 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited implied contract rights in corporate charters and affirmed states’ power to promote the public interest over private monopolies.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge | 0 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S. Supreme Court case
ⓘ
United States constitutional law case ⓘ United States contracts law case ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
corporate charters
ⓘ
public franchises ⓘ state police power ⓘ |
| aroseInJurisdiction | Commonwealth of Massachusetts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| backgroundEvent |
1785 charter of the Charles River Bridge Company by Massachusetts
ⓘ
1828 charter of the Warren Bridge by Massachusetts ⓘ |
| citation |
36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420
ⓘ
9 L. Ed. 773 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInvolved |
Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Contract Clause of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| decidedBy | Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1837-02-14 ⓘ |
| dissentingOpinionBy |
John Catron
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Joseph Story NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName | Charles River Bridge et al. v. Warren Bridge et al. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
limited the reach of the Contract Clause compared to earlier decisions like Dartmouth College v. Woodward
ⓘ
marked a shift toward Jacksonian-era emphasis on economic opportunity and competition ⓘ |
| holding |
Massachusetts did not violate the Contract Clause by authorizing the Warren Bridge
ⓘ
a corporate charter does not imply an exclusive monopoly right unless explicitly stated ⓘ states may promote the public interest and economic development even when it affects existing charters, absent explicit contractual exclusivity ⓘ |
| languageOfOpinion | English ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
application of the Contract Clause to state-granted franchises
ⓘ
scope of implied contract rights in corporate charters ⓘ whether a state-granted charter creates an implied monopoly ⓘ |
| locationOfSubjectMatter |
Charles River
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
between Boston and Charlestown, Massachusetts ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | Roger B. Taney NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionJoinedBy |
Henry Baldwin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James M. Wayne NERFINISHED ⓘ John McLean NERFINISHED ⓘ Philip P. Barbour NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party |
Charles River Bridge Company
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Commonwealth of Massachusetts NERFINISHED ⓘ Warren Bridge Company NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| principleEstablished |
ambiguities in public charters are resolved against implied private monopolies
ⓘ
public grants are to be construed narrowly in favor of the public ⓘ states retain broad authority to regulate for the public good despite prior grants ⓘ |
| relatedCase | Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedDoctrine |
no implied monopoly in state charters
ⓘ
strict construction of public grants ⓘ |
| term | 1836 term of the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Jacksonian era NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
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hasFullCaseName
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Charles River Bridge et al. v. Warren Bridge et al.
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