al-fay'

E929181

al-fay' refers to property or wealth acquired without direct combat in Islamic law, typically allocated for the benefit of the Muslim community and public welfare.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic legal concept
type of property in Islamic law
differsFrom ghanima
spoils of war taken through direct combat
etymology derived from Arabic root f-y-ʾ meaning return or restoration
hasBeneficiaries general Muslim community
needy persons
orphans
poor Muslims
travelers
hasDomain Islamic jurisprudence
hasHistoricalApplication Caliphate period
early Islamic state in Medina
hasLanguageOfOrigin Arabic
hasLegalSource Qur'an NERFINISHED
Sunnah NERFINISHED
classical fiqh literature
hasPurpose benefit of the Muslim community
financing public interests
public welfare projects
support of the poor and needy
hasScript Arabic script
hasTransliteration al-fay'
includes land obtained without battle
property surrendered without fighting
taxes or tributes from non-Muslim subjects in some juristic views
isAllocatedBy Muslim ruler
imam
isBasedOn Qur'anic injunctions
isCharacterizedBy acquired without direct fighting
allocated for public welfare
belongs to the Muslim community
managed by the ruler or state authority
isClassifiedAs public property in Islamic law
isDefinedAs property or wealth acquired without direct combat in Islamic law
isDiscussedBy Shi'a jurists NERFINISHED
Sunni jurists
isGovernedBy rules of distribution set by Islamic law
isMentionedIn Qur'an 59:6
Qur'an 59:7
isRelatedConcept bayt al-mal NERFINISHED
public treasury in Islam
isRelatedTo ghanima
isUsedFor building and maintaining public infrastructure
maintaining military defense in some juristic opinions
supporting orphans and the destitute
supporting state functions in Islamic governance
supporting travelers in need

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.