Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia
E927672
Aboriginal law case
Canadian constitutional law case
Supreme Court of Canada decision
landmark court decision
Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia is a landmark 2014 Supreme Court of Canada decision that for the first time recognized Aboriginal title to a specific tract of land, affirming the Tsilhqot'in people's land rights and significantly shaping Indigenous land claims law in Canada.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Aboriginal law case
ⓘ
Canadian constitutional law case ⓘ Supreme Court of Canada decision ⓘ landmark court decision ⓘ |
| appliedDoctrine |
duty to consult and accommodate
ⓘ
justification test for infringement of Aboriginal rights ⓘ section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
federal government of Canada
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
provincial governments in Canada ⓘ |
| citation | 2014 SCC 44 ⓘ |
| clarified |
Crown obligations when infringing Aboriginal title
ⓘ
Crown’s underlying title is burdened by Aboriginal title ⓘ requirements of sufficient, continuous and exclusive occupation for Aboriginal title ⓘ test for proof of Aboriginal title in Canada ⓘ |
| country | Canada ⓘ |
| court | Supreme Court of Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateDecided | 2014-06-26 ⓘ |
| decisionBy | Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| held |
that Aboriginal title confers the right to decide how land is used
ⓘ
that Aboriginal title includes the right to enjoy, occupy and possess the land ⓘ that economic development on Aboriginal title land requires consent or justification ⓘ that governments must obtain consent of title-holding Indigenous group for major uses of title land ⓘ that provincial laws of general application can apply to Aboriginal title lands subject to constitutional limits ⓘ that semi-nomadic Indigenous groups can establish Aboriginal title ⓘ |
| impact |
influenced resource development and consultation practices in Canada
ⓘ
set precedent for recognition of Aboriginal title over large territories ⓘ shaped Canadian Aboriginal law jurisprudence ⓘ strengthened Indigenous land claims in Canada ⓘ |
| interpretsProvision | section 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 ⓘ |
| involvesParty |
Attorney General of Canada
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Province of British Columbia NERFINISHED ⓘ Tsilhqot'in Nation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | British Columbia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalArea |
Aboriginal title
ⓘ
Indigenous land rights ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ property law ⓘ |
| panel | unanimous Supreme Court of Canada ⓘ |
| precedentFor | future Aboriginal title claims in Canada ⓘ |
| recognized |
Aboriginal title to a specific tract of land
ⓘ
Tsilhqot'in Nation Aboriginal title ⓘ |
| result |
appeal allowed in part
ⓘ
declaration of Aboriginal title granted ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | Tsilhqot'in traditional territory in central British Columbia ⓘ |
| typeOfRightRecognized | collective Aboriginal title right ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 2014 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia