Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia

E927672

Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia is a landmark 2014 Supreme Court of Canada decision that for the first time recognized Aboriginal title to a specific tract of land, affirming the Tsilhqot'in people's land rights and significantly shaping Indigenous land claims law in Canada.

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Surface form Occurrences
Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Aboriginal law case
Canadian constitutional law case
Supreme Court of Canada decision
landmark court decision
appliedDoctrine duty to consult and accommodate
justification test for infringement of Aboriginal rights
section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
bindingOn federal government of Canada NERFINISHED
provincial governments in Canada
citation 2014 SCC 44
clarified Crown obligations when infringing Aboriginal title
Crown’s underlying title is burdened by Aboriginal title
requirements of sufficient, continuous and exclusive occupation for Aboriginal title
test for proof of Aboriginal title in Canada
country Canada
court Supreme Court of Canada NERFINISHED
dateDecided 2014-06-26
decisionBy Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin NERFINISHED
held that Aboriginal title confers the right to decide how land is used
that Aboriginal title includes the right to enjoy, occupy and possess the land
that economic development on Aboriginal title land requires consent or justification
that governments must obtain consent of title-holding Indigenous group for major uses of title land
that provincial laws of general application can apply to Aboriginal title lands subject to constitutional limits
that semi-nomadic Indigenous groups can establish Aboriginal title
impact influenced resource development and consultation practices in Canada
set precedent for recognition of Aboriginal title over large territories
shaped Canadian Aboriginal law jurisprudence
strengthened Indigenous land claims in Canada
interpretsProvision section 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982
involvesParty Attorney General of Canada NERFINISHED
Province of British Columbia NERFINISHED
Tsilhqot'in Nation NERFINISHED
jurisdiction British Columbia NERFINISHED
language English
legalArea Aboriginal title
Indigenous land rights
constitutional law
property law
panel unanimous Supreme Court of Canada
precedentFor future Aboriginal title claims in Canada
recognized Aboriginal title to a specific tract of land
Tsilhqot'in Nation Aboriginal title
result appeal allowed in part
declaration of Aboriginal title granted
subjectMatter Tsilhqot'in traditional territory in central British Columbia
typeOfRightRecognized collective Aboriginal title right
yearDecided 2014

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tsilhqot'in people legalCase Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia
Delgamuukw v. British Columbia relatedCase Tsilhqot'in Nation v. British Columbia
this entity surface form: Tsilhqot’in Nation v. British Columbia