Naturalization Act of 1790

E917823

The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first U.S. federal law to establish rules for granting national citizenship, restricting it primarily to "free white persons" of good character.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
naturalization law
aimedTo create a uniform national standard for naturalization
appliesTo children of U.S. citizens born abroad
free white persons
immigrants
chamber United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
United States Senate NERFINISHED
citation 1 Stat. 103
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateEnacted 1790-03-26
defines uniform rule of naturalization
discriminatoryCriterion free status
moral character
race
endTime 1795-01-29
establishes federal control over naturalization
excludes Native Americans NERFINISHED
enslaved persons
free Black people
non‑white persons
governmentBranch legislative branch of the United States
hasEffectOn path to U.S. citizenship
racial definition of American citizenship
historicalPeriod Early Republic of the United States NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
languageOfWork English
legalForm statute
legalStatus repealed
legislativeBody United States Congress
partOf early United States immigration and nationality law
placeOfEnactment New York City NERFINISHED
provides that children of U.S. citizens born overseas are considered natural born citizens
repealedBy Naturalization Act of 1795 NERFINISHED
repealYear 1795
requires good moral character
oath of allegiance
residence in the United States
residenceRequirement 1 year in the state of residence
2 years in the United States
signedBy George Washington NERFINISHED
startTime 1790-03-26
subject citizenship
immigration law
race and law in the United States
title An act to establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization
yearEnacted 1790

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Naturalization Act of 1870 amends Naturalization Act of 1790