Triple

T11298094
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Naturalization Act of 1870 E267505 entity
Predicate amends P1121 FINISHED
Object Naturalization Act of 1790
The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first U.S. federal law to establish rules for granting national citizenship, restricting it primarily to "free white persons" of good character.
E917823 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Naturalization Act of 1790 | Statement: [Naturalization Act of 1870, amends, Naturalization Act of 1790]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naturalization Act of 1790
Context triple: [Naturalization Act of 1870, amends, Naturalization Act of 1790]
  • A. Naturalization Act of 1795
    The Naturalization Act of 1795 was an early U.S. federal law that lengthened the residency requirement and added other restrictions for immigrants seeking American citizenship.
  • B. Naturalization Act of 1870
    The Naturalization Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law that extended naturalization rights to people of African descent while continuing to exclude most other nonwhite immigrants from citizenship.
  • C. Residence Act
    The Residence Act was a 1790 law passed by the U.S. Congress that authorized the establishment of a permanent national capital along the Potomac River, leading to the creation of Washington, D.C.
  • D. Northwest Ordinance
    The Northwest Ordinance was a 1787 act of the U.S. Congress that established the process for governing and admitting new states from the Northwest Territory, setting important precedents for westward expansion and the prohibition of slavery in that region.
  • E. District of Columbia Admission Act
    The District of Columbia Admission Act is proposed U.S. federal legislation that would grant Washington, D.C. statehood with full congressional representation and local self-governance comparable to that of existing states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Naturalization Act of 1790
Triple: [Naturalization Act of 1870, amends, Naturalization Act of 1790]
Generated description
The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first U.S. federal law to establish rules for granting national citizenship, restricting it primarily to "free white persons" of good character.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Naturalization Act of 1790
Target entity description: The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first U.S. federal law to establish rules for granting national citizenship, restricting it primarily to "free white persons" of good character.
  • A. Naturalization Act of 1795
    The Naturalization Act of 1795 was an early U.S. federal law that lengthened the residency requirement and added other restrictions for immigrants seeking American citizenship.
  • B. Naturalization Act of 1870
    The Naturalization Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law that extended naturalization rights to people of African descent while continuing to exclude most other nonwhite immigrants from citizenship.
  • C. Residence Act
    The Residence Act was a 1790 law passed by the U.S. Congress that authorized the establishment of a permanent national capital along the Potomac River, leading to the creation of Washington, D.C.
  • D. Northwest Ordinance
    The Northwest Ordinance was a 1787 act of the U.S. Congress that established the process for governing and admitting new states from the Northwest Territory, setting important precedents for westward expansion and the prohibition of slavery in that region.
  • E. District of Columbia Admission Act
    The District of Columbia Admission Act is proposed U.S. federal legislation that would grant Washington, D.C. statehood with full congressional representation and local self-governance comparable to that of existing states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aac993a08190a6f36445ebaf9a43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e9a3616c8190a8fd23ca67463806 completed April 9, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e50a3e26e88190991127a5993a32a4 completed April 19, 2026, 5 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e510f9edb4819097e9fa1ce85504ed completed April 19, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e516ac8dec81909c9c1eece372189e completed April 19, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:32 p.m.