John Austin

E91643

John Austin was a 19th-century English legal theorist best known for developing the theory of legal positivism, which distinguishes law as it is from law as it ought to be.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf jurist
legal theorist
person
philosopher of law
birthDate 1790-03-03
birthPlace Creeting Mill, Suffolk, England
countryOfCitizenship United Kingdom
deathDate 1859-12-01
deathPlace Weybridge, Surrey, England
describedAs 19th-century English legal theorist
educatedAt Inner Temple
military academy in France
employer University College London
University of London
ethnicGroup English
fieldOfWork jurisprudence
legal philosophy
legal positivism
genre jurisprudence
legal theory
hasGender male
influenced H. L. A. Hart
Hans Kelsen
legal positivist tradition
influencedBy Jeremy Bentham
utilitarianism
knownFor developing a systematic theory of legal positivism
distinguishing law as it is from law as it ought to be
languageOfWorkOrName English
memberOf Inner Temple
militaryRank officer
movement legal positivism
name John Austin
nationality British
notableIdea command theory of law
law as the command of the sovereign
separation of law and morality
notableWork The Province of Jurisprudence Determined
occupation jurist
legal theorist
university teacher
positionHeld Professor of Jurisprudence at University College London
lecturer in jurisprudence
publicationDate 1832
servedIn British Army
spouse Sarah Austin

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Jeremy Bentham
influenced
John Austin
name

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