Triple
T765708
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jeremy Bentham |
E16170
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Austin
John Austin was a 19th-century English legal theorist best known for developing the theory of legal positivism, which distinguishes law as it is from law as it ought to be.
|
E91643
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Austin | Statement: [Jeremy Bentham, influenced, John Austin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Austin Context triple: [Jeremy Bentham, influenced, John Austin]
-
A.
John C. Austin
John C. Austin was a prominent early 20th-century American architect known for shaping the civic and cultural landscape of Los Angeles through several landmark buildings.
-
B.
Michael Dummett
Michael Dummett was a British philosopher renowned for his work in the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics, and for his influential interpretations of analytic philosophy.
-
C.
F. W. Maitland
F. W. Maitland was a preeminent English legal historian whose pioneering work on medieval English law profoundly shaped the modern study of legal history.
-
D.
J. L. Austin
J. L. Austin was a British philosopher of language best known for developing speech act theory and for his influential work on ordinary language analysis.
-
E.
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and legal reformer best known as the founder of modern utilitarianism, advocating that laws and actions should aim to maximize overall happiness.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Austin Triple: [Jeremy Bentham, influenced, John Austin]
Generated description
John Austin was a 19th-century English legal theorist best known for developing the theory of legal positivism, which distinguishes law as it is from law as it ought to be.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Austin Target entity description: John Austin was a 19th-century English legal theorist best known for developing the theory of legal positivism, which distinguishes law as it is from law as it ought to be.
-
A.
John C. Austin
John C. Austin was a prominent early 20th-century American architect known for shaping the civic and cultural landscape of Los Angeles through several landmark buildings.
-
B.
Michael Dummett
Michael Dummett was a British philosopher renowned for his work in the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics, and for his influential interpretations of analytic philosophy.
-
C.
F. W. Maitland
F. W. Maitland was a preeminent English legal historian whose pioneering work on medieval English law profoundly shaped the modern study of legal history.
-
D.
J. L. Austin
J. L. Austin was a British philosopher of language best known for developing speech act theory and for his influential work on ordinary language analysis.
-
E.
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and legal reformer best known as the founder of modern utilitarianism, advocating that laws and actions should aim to maximize overall happiness.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493684ee48190bd43b7c78da4aec8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a69fb6ac8190bda41852ea01842c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a66d994aa081908b748544f5d7f6ed |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a66defe41881909cdb3fe3768052ba |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a66e61b1348190be290f04b18e67cb |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.