Old Turkic (runiform and Uyghur-script traditions)

E91014

Old Turkic (runiform and Uyghur-script traditions) is the earliest attested stage of the Turkic languages, known from inscriptions and manuscripts written in the Old Turkic runiform (Orkhon) and Uyghur scripts across Central Asia and surrounding regions.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Old Turkic 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Turkic language
historical language
alsoKnownAs Old Turkic language
surface form: Göktürk language

Old Turkic language
surface form: Old Turkic

Old Turkic language
surface form: Old Uyghur language

Old Turkic language
surface form: Orkhon Turkic
attestedIn Central Asia
Dunhuang
Gansu Province
surface form: Gansu

Mongolia
Turpan
surface form: Turfan

Xinjiang
inscriptions
manuscripts
paper manuscripts
stone stelae
wooden documents
earlyFormOf Turkic languages
followedBy Chagatai Turkic
surface form: Middle Turkic
follows Proto-Turkic
hasFeature lack of grammatical gender
rich case system
vowel harmony
ISO639-3Code otk
languageBranch Common Turkic
languageFamily Turkic
notableCorpus Old Uyghur Buddhist texts
Old Uyghur Christian texts
Manichaean script
surface form: Old Uyghur Manichaean texts

Orkhon inscriptions
Talasp inscriptions
Turfan manuscripts
Talasp inscriptions
surface form: Yenisei inscriptions
partOf Oghuric–Common Turkic split period
scriptTradition Uyghur-script tradition
runiform tradition
standardForm Old Uyghur standard
Old Turkic script
surface form: Orkhon standard
subclassOf Southeastern Turkic
surface form: Common Turkic
timePeriod 10th century
11th century
7th century
8th century
9th century
typology agglutinative language
usedBy Göktürk Khaganate
Uyghur Khaganate
surface form: Qocho Uyghur Kingdom

Göktürk Khaganate
surface form: Second Turkic Khaganate

Uyghur Khaganate
wordOrder SOV
writingDirection right-to-left
writingSystem Old Turkic script
surface form: Old Turkic runiform script

Old Uyghur alphabet
surface form: Old Uyghur script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old Anatolian Turkish distinguishedFrom Old Turkic (runiform and Uyghur-script traditions)
Old Anatolian Turkish follows Old Turkic (runiform and Uyghur-script traditions)
this entity surface form: Old Turkic