Old Turkic (runiform and Uyghur-script traditions)
E91014
Old Turkic (runiform and Uyghur-script traditions) is the earliest attested stage of the Turkic languages, known from inscriptions and manuscripts written in the Old Turkic runiform (Orkhon) and Uyghur scripts across Central Asia and surrounding regions.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Old Turkic | 1 |
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Turkic language
ⓘ
historical language ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Old Turkic language
ⓘ
surface form:
Göktürk language
Old Turkic language ⓘ
surface form:
Old Turkic
Old Turkic language ⓘ
surface form:
Old Uyghur language
Old Turkic language ⓘ
surface form:
Orkhon Turkic
|
| attestedIn |
Central Asia
ⓘ
Dunhuang ⓘ Gansu Province ⓘ
surface form:
Gansu
Mongolia ⓘ Turpan ⓘ
surface form:
Turfan
Xinjiang ⓘ inscriptions ⓘ manuscripts ⓘ paper manuscripts ⓘ stone stelae ⓘ wooden documents ⓘ |
| earlyFormOf | Turkic languages ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Chagatai Turkic
ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Turkic
|
| follows | Proto-Turkic ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
lack of grammatical gender
ⓘ
rich case system ⓘ vowel harmony ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | otk ⓘ |
| languageBranch | Common Turkic ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Turkic ⓘ |
| notableCorpus |
Old Uyghur Buddhist texts
ⓘ
Old Uyghur Christian texts ⓘ Manichaean script ⓘ
surface form:
Old Uyghur Manichaean texts
Orkhon inscriptions ⓘ Talasp inscriptions ⓘ Turfan manuscripts ⓘ Talasp inscriptions ⓘ
surface form:
Yenisei inscriptions
|
| partOf | Oghuric–Common Turkic split period ⓘ |
| scriptTradition |
Uyghur-script tradition
ⓘ
runiform tradition ⓘ |
| standardForm |
Old Uyghur standard
ⓘ
Old Turkic script ⓘ
surface form:
Orkhon standard
|
| subclassOf |
Southeastern Turkic
ⓘ
surface form:
Common Turkic
|
| timePeriod |
10th century
ⓘ
11th century ⓘ 7th century ⓘ 8th century ⓘ 9th century ⓘ |
| typology | agglutinative language ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Göktürk Khaganate
ⓘ
Uyghur Khaganate ⓘ
surface form:
Qocho Uyghur Kingdom
Göktürk Khaganate ⓘ
surface form:
Second Turkic Khaganate
Uyghur Khaganate ⓘ |
| wordOrder | SOV ⓘ |
| writingDirection | right-to-left ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Old Turkic script
ⓘ
surface form:
Old Turkic runiform script
Old Uyghur alphabet ⓘ
surface form:
Old Uyghur script
|
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Old Turkic