Mark preserves material from both Matthew and Luke
E907370
The Augustinian hypothesis is a theory of the Synoptic Gospels’ literary relationship that places Matthew first, Luke second, and regards Mark as a later Gospel drawing on both of them.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Augustinian hypothesis | 0 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
solution to the Synoptic Problem
ⓘ
theory of Synoptic relationships ⓘ |
| addresses | literary dependence among Synoptic Gospels ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Gospel of Luke
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gospel of Mark NERFINISHED ⓘ Gospel of Matthew NERFINISHED ⓘ Synoptic Gospels NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| assumes | canonical order reflects chronological order ⓘ |
| category | Christian biblical criticism ⓘ |
| claims |
Mark preserves material from both Matthew and Luke
ⓘ
Mark used Luke as a source NERFINISHED ⓘ Mark used Matthew as a source NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| competesWith |
Farrer hypothesis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Griesbach hypothesis NERFINISHED ⓘ Two‑source hypothesis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| denies |
Markan priority
ⓘ
existence of Q as necessary hypothesis ⓘ |
| explains |
Markan omissions as abbreviation of Matthew and Luke
ⓘ
Markan wording as conflation of Matthew and Luke ⓘ |
| field | New Testament studies ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
literary sources of Mark
ⓘ
order of composition of Synoptic Gospels ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName | Augustinian theory NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalBasis | Augustine’s work De Consensu Evangelistarum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy | traditional church view of gospel order ⓘ |
| isBasedOn | writings of Augustine of Hippo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isNamedAfter | Augustine of Hippo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| literarySequence |
Luke precedes Mark
ⓘ
Matthew precedes Luke ⓘ Matthew precedes Mark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placesFirst | Gospel of Matthew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placesSecond | Gospel of Luke NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placesThird | Gospel of Mark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| presupposes |
Matthew and Luke known to Mark
ⓘ
Matthew known to Luke ⓘ |
| proposesOrderOfComposition | Matthew–Luke–Mark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regards | Mark as epitome of Matthew and Luke ⓘ |
| rejects | hypothetical Q document as primary explanation ⓘ |
| statusInScholarship | minority position in contemporary scholarship ⓘ |
| subjectOf | New Testament scholarship ⓘ |
| timeOfOrigin | patristic era ⓘ |
| usedBy |
some Catholic biblical scholars
ⓘ
some conservative biblical scholars ⓘ |
| viewOfLuke | Luke is second written Gospel ⓘ |
| viewOfMark | Mark is dependent on Matthew and Luke NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| viewOfMatthew | Matthew is earliest written Gospel NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.