London sewer system

E905584

The London sewer system is a vast 19th-century underground infrastructure project that transformed the city’s sanitation and public health by efficiently removing waste and reducing waterborne diseases.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
London sewer network 1
London sewers 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf public works project
sanitation infrastructure
sewer system
urban infrastructure
authority Metropolitan Board of Works NERFINISHED
chiefEngineer Joseph Bazalgette NERFINISHED
constructionEnd 1875
constructionStart 1859
country United Kingdom
designer Joseph Bazalgette NERFINISHED
dischargesInto River Thames NERFINISHED
expandedBy 20th-century extensions and upgrades
hasPart Albert Embankment sewers NERFINISHED
Chelsea Embankment sewers NERFINISHED
Northern Outfall Sewer NERFINISHED
Southern Outfall Sewer NERFINISHED
Thames Embankment sewers NERFINISHED
Victoria Embankment sewers NERFINISHED
combined sewers
embankment sewers
interceptor sewers
outfall sewers
pumping stations
heritageStatus parts are protected historic structures
influenced modern urban sewer design worldwide
length over 1,000 miles of sewers (approximate, historical network)
locatedIn England
Greater London
London NERFINISHED
mainCityServed London NERFINISHED
managingOrganization Thames Water NERFINISHED
motivatedBy Great Stink of 1858 NERFINISHED
cholera outbreaks in London
notableFor integration with Thames Embankment NERFINISHED
reducing cholera and other waterborne diseases
transforming London’s sanitation
notablePumpingStation Abbey Mills Pumping Station GENERATED
Crossness Pumping Station GENERATED
originalTechnology brick-lined tunnels
steam-powered pumps
period 19th century
precededBy cesspits in London
direct discharge of sewage into the Thames
purpose improvement of public health
reduction of waterborne diseases
stormwater drainage
wastewater removal
relatedProject Thames Tideway Tunnel NERFINISHED
uses gravity-fed sewers

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joseph Bazalgette notableWork London sewer system
River Fleet (culverted) partOf London sewer system
this entity surface form: London sewer network
"Attack of the Cybermen" featuresLocation London sewer system
subject surface form: Attack of the Cybermen
this entity surface form: London sewers