Texas remained a state in the Union despite its attempted secession
E902468
Texas v. White is an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the principle that states cannot unilaterally secede from the Union and that the Union is "indestructible."
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Texas remained a state in the Union despite its attempted secession canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11054713 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Texas remained a state in the Union despite its attempted secession Context triple: [Texas v. White, held, Texas remained a state in the Union despite its attempted secession]
-
A.
Secession of South Carolina in 1860
The Secession of South Carolina in 1860 was the landmark decision by South Carolina to leave the United States, becoming the first state to secede and helping trigger the American Civil War.
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B.
Annexation of Texas
The Annexation of Texas was the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States, a pivotal expansionist move that heightened sectional tensions over slavery in the antebellum era.
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C.
Texas Declaration of Independence
The Texas Declaration of Independence was the 1836 document in which Texan delegates formally broke from Mexico and proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of Texas.
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D.
Texas's at-large congressional district
Texas's at-large congressional district was a former statewide U.S. House seat that represented the entire state of Texas before it was divided into individual numbered congressional districts.
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E.
Tabasco secession
The Tabasco secession was a brief 1841–1842 separatist movement in which the Mexican state of Tabasco declared independence from Mexico amid political tensions with the centralist government.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Texas remained a state in the Union despite its attempted secession Target entity description: Texas v. White is an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the principle that states cannot unilaterally secede from the Union and that the Union is "indestructible."
-
A.
Secession of South Carolina in 1860
The Secession of South Carolina in 1860 was the landmark decision by South Carolina to leave the United States, becoming the first state to secede and helping trigger the American Civil War.
-
B.
Annexation of Texas
The Annexation of Texas was the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States, a pivotal expansionist move that heightened sectional tensions over slavery in the antebellum era.
-
C.
Texas Declaration of Independence
The Texas Declaration of Independence was the 1836 document in which Texan delegates formally broke from Mexico and proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of Texas.
-
D.
Texas's at-large congressional district
Texas's at-large congressional district was a former statewide U.S. House seat that represented the entire state of Texas before it was divided into individual numbered congressional districts.
-
E.
Tabasco secession
The Tabasco secession was a brief 1841–1842 separatist movement in which the Mexican state of Tabasco declared independence from Mexico amid political tensions with the centralist government.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutionalPrinciple
ⓘ
doctrineOfIndestructibleUnion ⓘ legalHolding ⓘ |
| affirms |
continuityOfTexasObligationsToUnitedStates
ⓘ
continuityOfTexasRightsAsAState ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
State of Texas
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
United States of America NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| basedOnDecision | Texas v. White NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
Reconstruction-era Supreme Court doctrines
ⓘ
U.S. Supreme Court holdings on secession ⓘ |
| chiefJusticeAuthor | Salmon P. Chase NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clarifies |
statusOfConfederateStatesDuringCivilWar
ⓘ
validityOfActsOfSecession ⓘ |
| connectedToPhrase | anIndestructibleUnionComposedOfIndestructibleStates ⓘ |
| constitutionalBasis |
Article III of the U.S. Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
structureOfTheUnionUnderTheConstitution ⓘ |
| contradicts | theoryOfConstitutionAsSimpleCompactBetweenStates ⓘ |
| dateEstablished | 1869 ⓘ |
| denies |
legalEffectOfSecessionOrdinances
ⓘ
powerOfIndividualStatesToDissolveUnionMembership ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
TexasCouldSueInSupremeCourtAfterWar
ⓘ
TexasRetainedStatehoodThroughoutCivilWar ⓘ UnionMaintainedContinuityOfAllStates ⓘ |
| heldByCourt | U.S. Supreme Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalContext | postCivilWarReconstructionSupremeCourt ⓘ |
| implies |
ConfederateStateGovernmentsWereUnlawful
ⓘ
ordinancesOfSecessionAreNull ⓘ |
| influences |
federalismDoctrineInUnitedStates
ⓘ
modernUnderstandingOfSecessionInU.S.Law ⓘ |
| interprets |
limitsOnStateSovereignty
ⓘ
natureOfStatehoodInTheUnitedStates ⓘ |
| isPartOf | Texas v. White NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United States Supreme Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalEffect | treatsTexasAsNeverHavingLeftTheUnion ⓘ |
| legalSystem | United States constitutional law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| limits | unilateralStateActionsAffectingUnionMembership ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Civil War era constitutional issues
ⓘ
Reconstruction ⓘ federalSupremacy ⓘ |
| supportsPrinciple |
UnionIsIndestructible
ⓘ
perpetualUnionDoctrine ⓘ statesCannotUnilaterallySecede ⓘ |
| supportsView | UnionCreatedByPeopleNotByStatesAlone ⓘ |
| usedAsPrecedentIn | laterSecessionRelatedArguments ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Texas remained a state in the Union despite its attempted secession Description of subject: Texas v. White is an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the principle that states cannot unilaterally secede from the Union and that the Union is "indestructible."
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.