Myrmeciinae

E90185

Myrmeciinae is a subfamily of ants best known for the large, aggressive Australian “bulldog ants” or “jack jumper ants,” which have powerful stings and excellent vision.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ant subfamily
taxon
activityPeriod mostly diurnal
behavioralCharacteristic individual-based hunting rather than group raiding
strong visual orientation
class Insecta
commonName bulldog ants subfamily
jack jumper ants subfamily
containsGenus Myrmecia
Nothomyrmecia
describedBy Carlo Emery
diet arthropods
honeydew
nectar
distribution Australia
New Caledonia
ecologicalRole invertebrate predators
pollinators
eyeType large compound eyes
family Formicidae
feedingHabit predatory
foragingBehavior solitary foraging
hasMaleCaste true
hasQueenCaste true
hasWorkerCaste true
kingdom Animalia
mandibleType elongate mandibles
morphologicalCharacteristic large eyes placed laterally on head
narrow waist with one or two nodes
well-developed sting apparatus
nestingSite rotting wood
soil
notableFor aggressive behavior
excellent vision
large body size
powerful sting
ocelliPresent true
order Hymenoptera
parentTaxon Formicidae
phylum Arthropoda
primaryHabitat forests
heathlands
woodlands
reproduction nuptial flights
stingPresent true
taxonRank subfamily
typeGenus Myrmecia
venomAllergenicToHumans true
venomEffect can cause severe allergic reactions in humans

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Formicidae
containsSubtaxon

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