Great St Bernard Pass
E89599
The Great St Bernard Pass is a high mountain pass in the Alps linking Switzerland and Italy, historically renowned as a key transalpine route and for its hospice and St. Bernard rescue dogs.
All labels observed (10)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T688684 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great St Bernard Pass Context triple: [Valais, contains, Great St Bernard Pass]
-
A.
Col du Mont Cenis
Col du Mont Cenis is a high mountain pass in the Alps that historically served as a key transalpine route between France and Italy.
-
B.
Col de Tende
Col de Tende is a historic Alpine mountain pass in the Maritime Alps that serves as a key transit route between southeastern France and northwestern Italy.
-
C.
Salang Pass
Salang Pass is a high mountain pass in Afghanistan that serves as a crucial transport route through the Hindu Kush, linking the capital Kabul with the country's northern regions.
-
D.
Lowari Pass
Lowari Pass is a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan that connects the Chitral region with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the Hindu Kush range.
-
E.
Karakoram Pass
Karakoram Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakoram Range that historically served as a key trade route between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great St Bernard Pass Target entity description: The Great St Bernard Pass is a high mountain pass in the Alps linking Switzerland and Italy, historically renowned as a key transalpine route and for its hospice and St. Bernard rescue dogs.
-
A.
Col du Mont Cenis
Col du Mont Cenis is a high mountain pass in the Alps that historically served as a key transalpine route between France and Italy.
-
B.
Col de Tende
Col de Tende is a historic Alpine mountain pass in the Maritime Alps that serves as a key transit route between southeastern France and northwestern Italy.
-
C.
Salang Pass
Salang Pass is a high mountain pass in Afghanistan that serves as a crucial transport route through the Hindu Kush, linking the capital Kabul with the country's northern regions.
-
D.
Lowari Pass
Lowari Pass is a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan that connects the Chitral region with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the Hindu Kush range.
-
E.
Karakoram Pass
Karakoram Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakoram Range that historically served as a key trade route between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
mountain pass
ⓘ
transalpine route ⓘ |
| associatedAnimalBreed | St Bernard ⓘ |
| closesInWinter | true ⓘ |
| connects |
Aosta Valley
ⓘ
Italy ⓘ Switzerland ⓘ canton of Valais ⓘ |
| country |
Italy
ⓘ
Switzerland ⓘ |
| elevation |
about 2469 metres
ⓘ
about 8097 feet ⓘ |
| hasLake | Great St Bernard Lake ⓘ |
| hasReligiousSite | Great St Bernard Hospice ⓘ |
| hasStructure |
Great St Bernard Hospice
ⓘ
Great St Bernard Pass self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Great St Bernard Tunnel
|
| hasTunnelBelow | Great St Bernard Tunnel ⓘ |
| highestPointOn | road between Martigny and Aosta ⓘ |
| historicalName |
Alps
ⓘ
surface form:
Alpis Poenina
|
| isOnBorderBetween |
Italy
ⓘ
Switzerland ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Great St Bernard Hospice
ⓘ
Napoleon Crossing the Alps ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon’s 1800 crossing
St Bernard dogs ⓘ historic transalpine trade route ⓘ |
| languageRegion |
Romandy
ⓘ
surface form:
French-speaking Switzerland
Aosta Valley ⓘ
surface form:
Italian-speaking Aosta Valley
|
| latinName | Summus Poeninus ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Alps
ⓘ
Pennine Alps ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Saint Bernard of Menthon ⓘ |
| nearestItalianTown | Aosta ⓘ |
| nearestSwissTown | Martigny ⓘ |
| partOf |
Alpine passes
ⓘ
border between canton of Valais and Aosta Valley ⓘ |
| roadNumber |
Italian SS27
ⓘ
Swiss Route 21 ⓘ |
| strategicImportance | major historical route between northern and southern Europe ⓘ |
| tourism |
cycling
ⓘ
hiking ⓘ scenic driving ⓘ |
| tunnelOpened | 1964 ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Celtic tribes
ⓘ
surface form:
Celts
Grande Armée ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon’s army
Romans ⓘ medieval pilgrims ⓘ |
| usedFor |
military movements
ⓘ
pilgrimage ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| usedSince | pre-Roman times ⓘ |
| winterClosurePeriod | approximately October to June ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Great St Bernard Pass Description of subject: The Great St Bernard Pass is a high mountain pass in the Alps linking Switzerland and Italy, historically renowned as a key transalpine route and for its hospice and St. Bernard rescue dogs.
Referenced by (28)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Col du Grand Saint-Bernard
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard Tunnel
subject surface form:
Great St. Bernard Hospice
this entity surface form:
Great St. Bernard Pass
this entity surface form:
Great St. Bernard Pass
this entity surface form:
Great St. Bernard Pass
this entity surface form:
Great St. Bernard Pass
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard Pass to Aosta
subject surface form:
Alps
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard Pass route between Switzerland and Italy
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard Pass road
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard road
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard Pass road
this entity surface form:
Great St Bernard route