February 26 Incident

E88423

The February 26 Incident was a 1936 attempted coup d'état in Tokyo led by young Imperial Japanese Army officers seeking to purge the government and military leadership in favor of a more radical, militarist regime.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf attempted coup d'état
military insurrection
political crisis
alsoKnownAs 2-26 Incident
Ni-niroku Jiken
casualties over 100 wounded
over 20 killed
category 1936 in Japan
Coup attempts in Japan
Imperial Japanese Army history
Shōwa era politics
commandedBy rebellious junior officers
country Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
effect increased dominance of Tōseiha faction in the army
strengthening of military control over Japanese government
suppression of radical young officers faction
endDate 1936-02-29
hasCause discontent with party politics
economic hardship during the Great Depression
factionalism within the Imperial Japanese Army
historicalPeriod Showa era
surface form: Shōwa period
ideology militarism
ultranationalism
languageOfAlternateName Japanese
leader young Imperial Japanese Army officers
legalOutcome court-martial of rebel officers
execution of several leaders
location Japan
Tokyo
mediaCoverage subject to strict censorship
motive establish a more radical militarist regime
purge government and military leadership
notableTarget Prime Minister Keisuke Okada
notableVictim Jōtarō Watanabe
Saitō Makoto
Takahashi Korekiyo
Hara Takashi
surface form: Takashi Hara (Prime Minister) was not a victim
numberOfParticipants approximately 1,400 soldiers
opposedBy Emperor Hirohito
Imperial Japanese Navy
loyalist Imperial Japanese Army units
partOf interwar political turmoil in Japan
perpetrator Japanese Kwantung Army
surface form: Imperial Japanese Army radical faction
precededBy May 15 Incident
result coup attempt failed
significance marked end of open military insurrections in prewar Japan
turning point in the militarization of Japanese politics
startDate 1936-02-26
target Japanese government leaders
military leadership
year 1936

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Isamu Chō participantIn February 26 Incident
Okada Keisuke notableEvent February 26 Incident
Okada Keisuke survivedEvent February 26 Incident
Sakurada Gate notableEventSite February 26 Incident
this entity surface form: Sakuradamon Incident
Takahashi Korekiyo participantIn February 26 Incident
Ni-niroku Jiken alsoKnownAs February 26 Incident
Ni-niroku Jiken JapaneseName February 26 Incident
this entity surface form: 二・二六事件
2-26 Incident alsoKnownAs February 26 Incident
Prime Minister Keisuke Okada notableEvent February 26 Incident
subject surface form: Keisuke Okada
Prime Minister Keisuke Okada survivedEvent February 26 Incident
subject surface form: Keisuke Okada
May 15 Incident followedBy February 26 Incident