February 26 Incident
E88423
The February 26 Incident was a 1936 attempted coup d'état in Tokyo led by young Imperial Japanese Army officers seeking to purge the government and military leadership in favor of a more radical, militarist regime.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| February 26 Incident canonical | 9 |
| Sakuradamon Incident | 1 |
| 二・二六事件 | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
attempted coup d'état
ⓘ
military insurrection ⓘ political crisis ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
2-26 Incident
ⓘ
Ni-niroku Jiken ⓘ |
| casualties |
over 100 wounded
ⓘ
over 20 killed ⓘ |
| category |
1936 in Japan
ⓘ
Coup attempts in Japan ⓘ Imperial Japanese Army history ⓘ Shōwa era politics ⓘ |
| commandedBy | rebellious junior officers ⓘ |
| country |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Empire of Japan
|
| effect |
increased dominance of Tōseiha faction in the army
ⓘ
strengthening of military control over Japanese government ⓘ suppression of radical young officers faction ⓘ |
| endDate | 1936-02-29 ⓘ |
| hasCause |
discontent with party politics
ⓘ
economic hardship during the Great Depression ⓘ factionalism within the Imperial Japanese Army ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Showa era
ⓘ
surface form:
Shōwa period
|
| ideology |
militarism
ⓘ
ultranationalism ⓘ |
| languageOfAlternateName | Japanese ⓘ |
| leader | young Imperial Japanese Army officers ⓘ |
| legalOutcome |
court-martial of rebel officers
ⓘ
execution of several leaders ⓘ |
| location |
Japan
ⓘ
Tokyo ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage | subject to strict censorship ⓘ |
| motive |
establish a more radical militarist regime
ⓘ
purge government and military leadership ⓘ |
| notableTarget | Prime Minister Keisuke Okada ⓘ |
| notableVictim |
Jōtarō Watanabe
ⓘ
Saitō Makoto ⓘ Takahashi Korekiyo ⓘ Hara Takashi ⓘ
surface form:
Takashi Hara (Prime Minister) was not a victim
|
| numberOfParticipants | approximately 1,400 soldiers ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Emperor Hirohito
ⓘ
Imperial Japanese Navy ⓘ loyalist Imperial Japanese Army units ⓘ |
| partOf | interwar political turmoil in Japan ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
Japanese Kwantung Army
ⓘ
surface form:
Imperial Japanese Army radical faction
|
| precededBy | May 15 Incident ⓘ |
| result | coup attempt failed ⓘ |
| significance |
marked end of open military insurrections in prewar Japan
ⓘ
turning point in the militarization of Japanese politics ⓘ |
| startDate | 1936-02-26 ⓘ |
| target |
Japanese government leaders
ⓘ
military leadership ⓘ |
| year | 1936 ⓘ |
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Sakuradamon Incident
this entity surface form:
二・二六事件
subject surface form:
Keisuke Okada
subject surface form:
Keisuke Okada