2-26 Incident
E413185
The 2-26 Incident was a 1936 attempted coup d'état in Tokyo by young Imperial Japanese Army officers that marked a major turning point in Japan’s shift toward militarism before World War II.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 2-26 Incident canonical | 2 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
attempted coup d'état
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ military insurrection ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
February 26 Incident
ⓘ
Ni-niroku Jiken ⓘ |
| casualties | multiple assassinations of senior officials ⓘ |
| commandStructure | junior officers acting largely without support of senior command ⓘ |
| country |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Empire of Japan
|
| date | 1936-02-26 ⓘ |
| endDate | 1936-02-29 ⓘ |
| factionalContext | conflict between Imperial Way Faction and Control Faction ⓘ |
| goal |
establish a Showa Restoration
ⓘ
purge government and military leadership ⓘ restore direct imperial rule ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Showa era
ⓘ
surface form:
Shōwa period
pre-World War II Japan ⓘ |
| ideology |
anti-parliamentarianism
ⓘ
militarism ⓘ ultranationalism ⓘ |
| impactOnEmperor | reinforced Emperor Hirohito’s opposition to military insubordination ⓘ |
| languageOfAlternateName | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalAftermath |
court-martial of rebel officers
ⓘ
execution of key conspirators ⓘ |
| location |
Japan
ⓘ
Tokyo ⓘ |
| longTermImpact |
contributed to further radicalization of Japanese foreign policy
ⓘ
helped pave the way for Japan’s path to World War II ⓘ |
| militaryBranchInvolved | Imperial Japanese Army ⓘ |
| notableTargetWhoSurvived | Prime Minister Keisuke Okada ⓘ |
| notableVictim |
Finance Minister Korekiyo Takahashi
ⓘ
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Makoto Saitō ⓘ Takashi Hara’s successor Prime Minister Keisuke Okada’s relatives ⓘ |
| numberOfConspirators | approximately 1,400 soldiers ⓘ |
| occupationOfAreas | central Tokyo government district ⓘ |
| perpetrators |
Imperial Way Faction sympathizers
ⓘ
young Imperial Japanese Army officers ⓘ |
| politicalConsequence |
increased dominance of the military in Japanese politics
ⓘ
turning point in Japan’s shift toward militarism ⓘ weakening of civilian party government ⓘ |
| precededBy |
economic and social unrest in early 1930s Japan
ⓘ
growing factionalism within Imperial Japanese Army ⓘ |
| result |
coup attempt failed
ⓘ
rebels suppressed by loyalist forces ⓘ |
| startDate | 1936-02-26 ⓘ |
| target |
Government of Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Japanese government
civilian political leadership ⓘ military high command ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.