2-26 Incident

E413185

The 2-26 Incident was a 1936 attempted coup d'état in Tokyo by young Imperial Japanese Army officers that marked a major turning point in Japan’s shift toward militarism before World War II.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
2-26 Incident canonical 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf attempted coup d'état
historical event
military insurrection
alsoKnownAs February 26 Incident
Ni-niroku Jiken
casualties multiple assassinations of senior officials
commandStructure junior officers acting largely without support of senior command
country Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
date 1936-02-26
endDate 1936-02-29
factionalContext conflict between Imperial Way Faction and Control Faction
goal establish a Showa Restoration
purge government and military leadership
restore direct imperial rule
historicalContext Showa era
surface form: Shōwa period

pre-World War II Japan
ideology anti-parliamentarianism
militarism
ultranationalism
impactOnEmperor reinforced Emperor Hirohito’s opposition to military insubordination
languageOfAlternateName Japanese
legalAftermath court-martial of rebel officers
execution of key conspirators
location Japan
Tokyo
longTermImpact contributed to further radicalization of Japanese foreign policy
helped pave the way for Japan’s path to World War II
militaryBranchInvolved Imperial Japanese Army
notableTargetWhoSurvived Prime Minister Keisuke Okada
notableVictim Finance Minister Korekiyo Takahashi
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Makoto Saitō
Takashi Hara’s successor Prime Minister Keisuke Okada’s relatives
numberOfConspirators approximately 1,400 soldiers
occupationOfAreas central Tokyo government district
perpetrators Imperial Way Faction sympathizers
young Imperial Japanese Army officers
politicalConsequence increased dominance of the military in Japanese politics
turning point in Japan’s shift toward militarism
weakening of civilian party government
precededBy economic and social unrest in early 1930s Japan
growing factionalism within Imperial Japanese Army
result coup attempt failed
rebels suppressed by loyalist forces
startDate 1936-02-26
target Government of Japan
surface form: Japanese government

civilian political leadership
military high command

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

February 26 Incident alsoKnownAs 2-26 Incident
Ni-niroku Jiken alsoKnownAs 2-26 Incident