Bloomfieldian structuralism

E87786

Bloomfieldian structuralism is a behaviorist, empiricist approach to linguistics that analyzes language through distributional patterns of observable forms, emphasizing description over innate mental structures.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf behaviorist approach to linguistics
linguistic theory
structuralism in linguistics
aimsAt rigorous descriptive adequacy
associatedWith American descriptivism
taxonomic linguistics
assumes language can be analyzed without recourse to speaker intuition
linguistic units can be defined distributionally
basedOnWorkOf Leonard Bloomfield
contrastsWith Chomskyan generative grammar
mentalistic linguistics
coreConcept levels of linguistic structure
morpheme as minimal meaningful form
phoneme as minimal distinctive sound unit
developedFrom American structural linguistics
dominantIn American linguistics in the 1930s
American linguistics in the 1940s
American linguistics in the early 1950s
emphasizes description over explanation
distributional analysis of forms
formal analysis of linguistic structure
observable linguistic behavior
focusesOn distribution of linguistic units in corpora
morphology
phonology
segmentation and classification of linguistic forms
syntax
geographicFocus United States of America
surface form: United States
hasTheoreticalOrientation behaviorism
empiricism
historicalPeriod first half of the 20th century
influenced American descriptive linguistics
early generative grammar debates
post-Bloomfieldian structuralism
influencedBy behaviorist psychology
logical positivism
methodologicalStance anti-mentalism
data-driven description
minimizes reference to meaning in analysis
namedAfter Leonard Bloomfield
prefers formal criteria over semantic criteria
rejects innate mental structures in language
mentalistic explanations of language
usesMethod corpus-based description
distributional analysis
immediate constituent analysis
viewsLanguageAs observable stimulus–response behavior
system of habits

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Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chomskyan linguistics contrastsWith Bloomfieldian structuralism
Zellig Harris notableWork Bloomfieldian structuralism
this entity surface form: Structural Linguistics
Boasian linguistics influenced Bloomfieldian structuralism
this entity surface form: American structural linguistics
Methods in Structural Linguistics relatedTo Bloomfieldian structuralism
this entity surface form: Structural Linguistics
Mary Haas movement Bloomfieldian structuralism
this entity surface form: American structural linguistics