Constitutional Court of Belgium

E87497

The Constitutional Court of Belgium is the highest judicial body responsible for reviewing the constitutionality of laws and safeguarding the division of powers and fundamental rights within the Belgian federal state.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional court
court
judicial body
alsoKnownAs Constitutional Court of Belgium
surface form: Belgian Constitutional Court

Constitutional Court of Belgium
surface form: Cour constitutionnelle de Belgique

Constitutional Court of Belgium
surface form: Grondwettelijk Hof van België
appliesLaw Constitution of Belgium
laws on the reform of the institutions
rules on division of powers between federal state communities and regions
special institutional laws of Belgium
appointmentBy King of the Belgians
checksCompatibilityWith Articles on equality and non-discrimination in the Belgian Constitution
Constitution of Belgium
surface form: Title II of the Belgian Constitution

rules on allocation of powers between federal communities and regions
composition 12 judges
country Belgium
dateFounded 1984
decidesOn annulment actions against laws decrees and ordinances
prejudicial questions from other courts
establishedBy Constitution of Belgium
special law of 6 January 1989
formerlyKnownAs Court of Arbitration
hasJurisdictionOver decrees of communities
decrees of regions
federal laws
ordinances of Brussels-Capital Region
hasPart Dutch-speaking group of judges
French-speaking group of judges
headquarters Brussels, Belgium
surface form: Brussels
highestCourtFor constitutional review of legislative acts in Belgium
judgesNominatedBy Federal Parliament of Belgium
surface form: federal parliament of Belgium
jurisdiction Belgium
surface form: Belgian federal state

Belgium
languageRegime Dutch
French
bilingual institution
legalSystem civil law
locatedIn Brussels, Belgium
surface form: Brussels
mandatoryRetirementAge 70
renamedFrom Court of Arbitration
renamedIn 2007
role annulment of unconstitutional laws
arbitration of conflicts of competence
judicial review of legislation
preliminary rulings on constitutionality questions
protection of fundamental rights
review of constitutionality of laws
safeguarding division of powers
startOfOperation 1985
termLength life tenure until retirement age
website https://www.const-court.be

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Constitutional Court of Belgium alsoKnownAs Constitutional Court of Belgium
this entity surface form: Cour constitutionnelle de Belgique
Constitutional Court of Belgium alsoKnownAs Constitutional Court of Belgium
this entity surface form: Grondwettelijk Hof van België
Constitutional Court of Belgium alsoKnownAs Constitutional Court of Belgium
this entity surface form: Belgian Constitutional Court
Constitution of Belgium definesInstitution Constitutional Court of Belgium
Title VI – The Constitutional Court grantsPowerTo Constitutional Court of Belgium
Regions of Belgium hasDisputeMechanism Constitutional Court of Belgium
Title V – The Federal Government interpretedBy Constitutional Court of Belgium