Neolithic Revolution

E87431

The Neolithic Revolution was the prehistoric transition during which human societies shifted from nomadic hunting and gathering to settled agriculture, leading to the rise of villages, population growth, and the foundations of complex civilizations.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf agricultural revolution
major transition in human history
prehistoric event
alsoKnownAs Neolithic Revolution
surface form: Agricultural Revolution

Neolithic Revolution
surface form: First Agricultural Revolution
alsoOccurredIndependentlyInRegion Andes
China
Mesoamerica
New Guinea
Sub-Saharan Africa
characterizedBy development of ground stone tools
development of permanent settlements
development of pottery
development of weaving
domestication of animals
domestication of plants
emergence of complex societies
food surplus production
increased social stratification
population growth
rise of villages
transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture
firstOccurredInRegion Fertile Crescent
Middle East
surface form: Southwest Asia
hasKeySite Abu Hureyra
Jarmo
Jericho
Çatalhöyük
involvedDomesticatedAnimal cattle
dogs
goats
pigs
sheep
involvedDomesticatedPlant barley
lentils
maize
peas
rice
wheat
ledTo changes in gender roles
deforestation in some regions
development of cities
development of states
foundations of civilization
increased disease burden
intensive land use
more complex social hierarchies
private property concepts
specialization of labor
trade networks expansion
occurredInPeriod Neolithic
proposedBy Vere Gordon Childe
startedApproximateDate circa 10000 BCE
circa 12,000 years ago
studiedInDiscipline anthropology
archaeology
history
termCoinedBy Vere Gordon Childe
termCoinedInYear 1936

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Neolithic Revolution alsoKnownAs Neolithic Revolution
this entity surface form: First Agricultural Revolution
Neolithic Revolution alsoKnownAs Neolithic Revolution
this entity surface form: Agricultural Revolution
Holocene containsEvent Neolithic Revolution
Byblos timeDepth Neolithic Revolution
this entity surface form: Neolithic period