Emancipation reform of 1861

E8713

Russian imperial law emancipation decree legal reform

The Emancipation reform of 1861 was a landmark decree by Tsar Alexander II that abolished serfdom in the Russian Empire, granting personal freedom and limited land rights to millions of peasants.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Emancipation reform of 1861 canonical	3
Abolition of serfdom in Russia	1
Emancipation Manifesto	1
Emancipation of the serfs (1861)	1
Great Reforms era of Alexander II	1
Great Reforms in Russia	1
Great Reforms of Alexander II	1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Russian imperial law ⓘ emancipation decree ⓘ legal reform ⓘ
abolished	serfdom in the Russian Empire ⓘ
affectedPopulation	Russian serfs ⓘ landlord peasants ⓘ state peasants ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ surface form: Abolition of serfdom in Russia Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ surface form: Emancipation Manifesto
country	Russian Empire ⓘ
criticizedFor	burden of redemption payments ⓘ insufficient land for peasants ⓘ preserving landlord economic power ⓘ
date	1861-02-19 ⓘ
granted	civil rights to former serfs ⓘ limited land rights to peasants ⓘ personal freedom to serfs ⓘ
influenced	agrarian policies in late Imperial Russia ⓘ development of Russian capitalism ⓘ rise of the Russian revolutionary movement ⓘ
introduced	communal land ownership via the mir ⓘ redemption payments ⓘ temporary obligation status for peasants ⓘ
language	Russian ⓘ
legalForm	imperial manifesto ⓘ set of statutes ⓘ
limited	political rights of peasants ⓘ size of land allotments ⓘ
location	St. Petersburg ⓘ surface form: Saint Petersburg
motivatedBy	fear of peasant uprisings ⓘ military weakness revealed in the Crimean War ⓘ need for modernization of Russia ⓘ
partOf	Emancipation reform of 1861 self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Great Reforms of Alexander II
precededBy	Crimean War ⓘ
promulgatedBy	Alexander II of Russia ⓘ
region	European Russia ⓘ
regulated	land allotments to peasants ⓘ obligations of peasants toward landlords ⓘ terms of redemption payments ⓘ
reignOf	Alexander II of Russia ⓘ
resultedIn	continuation of economic dependence of peasants ⓘ expansion of the rural commune system ⓘ formal liberation of millions of serfs ⓘ growth of a free labor market in Russia ⓘ peasant unrest and dissatisfaction ⓘ restructuring of rural society in Russia ⓘ
signedBy	Alexander II of Russia ⓘ
subjectOf	historical studies on Russian modernization ⓘ

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

House of Romanov → notableEventDuringRule → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

Russian Empire → reform → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Emancipation of the serfs (1861)

Emancipation reform of 1861 → alsoKnownAs → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Emancipation Manifesto

Emancipation reform of 1861 → alsoKnownAs → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Abolition of serfdom in Russia

Emancipation reform of 1861 → partOf → Emancipation reform of 1861 self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Great Reforms of Alexander II

Alexander II of Russia → notableWork → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

Alexander II of Russia → knownFor → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Great Reforms in Russia

The Russian Messenger → historicalContext → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Great Reforms era of Alexander II

Alexander the Liberator → implementedReform → Emancipation reform of 1861 ⓘ