Additional Protocol II

E8675

Additional Protocol II is a 1977 treaty supplementing the Geneva Conventions that strengthens humanitarian protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts, particularly civil wars.


Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf humanitarian law treaty
international treaty
protocol to the Geneva Conventions
adoptedAt Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
surface form: Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts
adoptedBy States participating in the 1974–1977 Diplomatic Conference on International Humanitarian Law
adoptedOn 1977-06-08
alsoKnownAs Additional Protocol II
surface form: Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions
appliesTo non-international armed conflicts
contains rules on humane treatment of persons not taking part in hostilities
rules on judicial guarantees
rules on protection of children
rules on protection of cultural objects and places of worship
rules on protection of medical and religious personnel
rules on protection of medical units and transports
rules on protection of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked
rules on protection of works and installations containing dangerous forces
rules on relief actions for the civilian population
depositary Swiss Federal Council
enteredIntoForceOn 1978-12-07
establishes minimum guarantees for persons whose liberty has been restricted for reasons related to the conflict
focusesOn civil wars
fullName Additional Protocol II self-linksurface differs
surface form: Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non‑International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
legalStatus binding on States Parties that have ratified or acceded to it
limits methods and means of warfare in non-international armed conflicts
prohibits acts of terrorism
collective punishments
hostage-taking
outrages upon personal dignity
pillage
slavery and the slave trade
threats to commit prohibited acts
violence to the life, health and physical or mental well-being of persons
protects civilians
persons deprived of liberty for reasons related to the conflict
persons taking no active part in hostilities
regulates conduct of hostilities in non-international armed conflicts
requires care for the wounded and sick without adverse distinction
protection of civilians from the effects of hostilities
respect for fundamental judicial guarantees
special protection for children affected by armed conflict
shortName Additional Protocol II self-linksurface differs
surface form: Protocol II
strengthens protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts
subjectMatter international humanitarian law
non-international armed conflicts
protection of victims of armed conflicts
supplements Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
surface form: Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions

Geneva Conventions
surface form: Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Additional Protocol II alsoKnownAs Additional Protocol II
this entity surface form: Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions
Additional Protocol II fullName Additional Protocol II self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non‑International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)
Geneva Conventions hasAdditionalProtocol Additional Protocol II
this entity surface form: Protocol II
International humanitarian law includes Additional Protocol II
this entity surface form: Additional Protocol II of 1977
Additional Protocol I relatedTo Additional Protocol II
Additional Protocol III relatedTo Additional Protocol II
Geneva Convention I of 12 August 1949 relatedTo Additional Protocol II
this entity surface form: Additional Protocol II of 1977
Geneva Convention IV of 12 August 1949 relatedTo Additional Protocol II
this entity surface form: Additional Protocol II of 1977
Additional Protocol II shortName Additional Protocol II self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Protocol II