Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions

E20603

The Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions are international treaties that expand and strengthen humanitarian protections for victims of armed conflicts, including civilians and combatants no longer taking part in hostilities.

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Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international humanitarian law treaty
multilateral treaty
adoptedBy Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts
aimsTo protect civilians in armed conflict
protect combatants hors de combat
strengthen protection of victims of armed conflicts
alsoKnownAs Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
surface form: Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005
appliesTo armed conflict
international armed conflict
non-international armed conflict
basedOn principle of distinction
principle of humanity
principle of proportionality
bindingOn States Parties
complements Geneva Convention I of 12 August 1949
surface form: Geneva Convention I

Second Geneva Convention
surface form: Geneva Convention II

Third Geneva Convention
surface form: Geneva Convention III

Geneva Convention IV of 12 August 1949
surface form: Geneva Convention IV
containsRulesOn conduct of hostilities
protection of civilian objects
protection of civilian population
protection of cultural property
protection of journalists in armed conflict
protection of medical personnel
protection of the environment in armed conflict
treatment of persons deprived of liberty
establishes enhanced protections for civil defence organizations
enhanced protections for medical units
rules on means and methods of warfare
follows Geneva Conventions
surface form: Geneva Conventions of 1949
hasPart Additional Protocol I
surface form: Protocol I

Additional Protocol II
surface form: Protocol II

Additional Protocol III
surface form: Protocol III
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
legalDomain international humanitarian law
law of armed conflict
negotiatedUnder International Committee of the Red Cross
partOf Geneva law
placeAdopted Geneva
prohibits attacks against civilian objects
attacks against civilians
indiscriminate attacks
perfidy
starvation of civilians as a method of warfare
recognizes wars of national liberation as international armed conflicts
yearAdopted 1977
2005

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Additional Protocol II adoptedAt Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts
Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions adoptedBy Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts
Additional Protocol III alsoKnownAs Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Additional Protocol III to the Geneva Conventions
Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions alsoKnownAs Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005
Diplomatic Conference of Geneva of 1949 followedBy Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: 1974–1977 Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts
red crescent governedBy Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
subject surface form: Red Crescent
red cross governedBy Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
subject surface form: Red Cross emblem
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement hasLegalBasisIn Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
Article 8 of the Rome Statute influencedBy Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
Red Crystal emblem legalBasis Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Additional Protocol III to the Geneva Conventions
Additional Protocol II supplements Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions
this entity surface form: Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions