Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

E8661

European Union treaty founding treaty international treaty

The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is one of the EU’s primary founding treaties, setting out its institutional framework, policy competences, and detailed rules governing the functioning of the Union’s internal market and other key areas.

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All labels observed (14)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union canonical	215
Article 107 TFEU	1
Article 108 TFEU	1
Article 168 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	1
Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	1
Article 355 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	1
Article 38 TFEU	1
Article 43 TFEU	1
Part Four of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	1
Part Three of the TFEU	1
TFEU	1
Title V of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	1
Treaty establishing the European Community (before Lisbon)	1
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T95339 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Context triple: [European Research Area, legalBasis, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]

A. Council of Europe
The Council of Europe is a pan-European intergovernmental organization focused on promoting human rights, democracy, and the rule of law across its member states.
B. Constitution of the Fifth Republic
The Constitution of the Fifth Republic is the foundational legal charter of modern France, establishing its semi-presidential system of government and defining the powers and relationships of its main political institutions.
C. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages is a Council of Europe treaty aimed at protecting and promoting historical regional and minority languages across member states.
D. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe is a UN regional body that promotes economic integration, sustainable development, and cooperation among countries in Europe and neighboring regions.
E. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is the country’s foundational legal charter, establishing its democratic, federal, and constitutional order after World War II.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Target entity description: The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is one of the EU’s primary founding treaties, setting out its institutional framework, policy competences, and detailed rules governing the functioning of the Union’s internal market and other key areas.

A. Council of Europe
The Council of Europe is a pan-European intergovernmental organization focused on promoting human rights, democracy, and the rule of law across its member states.
B. Constitution of the Fifth Republic
The Constitution of the Fifth Republic is the foundational legal charter of modern France, establishing its semi-presidential system of government and defining the powers and relationships of its main political institutions.
C. European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages is a Council of Europe treaty aimed at protecting and promoting historical regional and minority languages across member states.
D. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe is a UN regional body that promotes economic integration, sustainable development, and cooperation among countries in Europe and neighboring regions.
E. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is the country’s foundational legal charter, establishing its democratic, federal, and constitutional order after World War II.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (62)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European Union treaty ⓘ founding treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ
adoptedBy	Member States of the European Union ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ surface form: Treaty establishing the European Community (before Lisbon)
appliesTo	Member States of the European Union ⓘ
cameIntoForceOn	2009-12-01 ⓘ
citedAs	OJ C 326, 26.10.2012, p. 47–390 (consolidated version) ⓘ
contains	provisions on citizenship of the Union ⓘ provisions on cohesion policy ⓘ provisions on culture ⓘ provisions on development cooperation ⓘ provisions on education and vocational training ⓘ provisions on external action of the Union ⓘ provisions on humanitarian aid ⓘ provisions on non-discrimination ⓘ provisions on public health ⓘ provisions on research and technological development ⓘ provisions on trans-European networks ⓘ
defines	competences of the European Union ⓘ exclusive competences of the European Union ⓘ shared competences between the EU and Member States ⓘ supporting competences of the European Union ⓘ
enteredIntoForceBy	Treaty of Lisbon ⓘ
hasPart	Part Five – The Union’s external action ⓘ Part Four – Association of the overseas countries and territories ⓘ Part One – Principles ⓘ Part Seven – General and final provisions ⓘ Part Six – Institutional and financial provisions ⓘ Part Three – Union policies and internal actions ⓘ Part Two – Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union ⓘ
languageOfOfficialText	all official languages of the European Union ⓘ
legalBasisFor	European Union agriculture policy ⓘ European Union area of freedom, security and justice ⓘ European Union common commercial policy ⓘ European Union competition policy ⓘ European Union competition rules ⓘ European Union consumer protection policy ⓘ European Union customs union ⓘ European Union economic and monetary policy ⓘ European Union energy policy ⓘ European Union environment policy ⓘ European Union fisheries policy ⓘ European Union internal market ⓘ European Union social policy ⓘ European Union state aid rules ⓘ European Union transport policy ⓘ
partOf	EU Treaties ⓘ primary law of the European Union ⓘ
replaced	Treaty of Rome ⓘ surface form: Treaty establishing the European Community
requires	ratification by all EU Member States ⓘ
setsOut	rules on approximation of laws of Member States ⓘ rules on competition within the internal market ⓘ rules on free movement of capital ⓘ rules on free movement of goods ⓘ rules on free movement of persons ⓘ rules on free movement of services ⓘ rules on public undertakings and services of general economic interest ⓘ rules on taxation coordination ⓘ
shortName	Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: TFEU
subjectTo	interpretation by the Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
togetherWith	Treaty on European Union ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (228)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

the Council → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Agriculture and Fisheries Council → subjectTo → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Union legal order → basedOn → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Board of Governors of the European Investment Bank → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

CJUE → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Data Protection Supervisor → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Eurosystem → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European System of Central Banks → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Regional Development Fund → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Statute of the European Ombudsman → basedOn → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Annual Report of the European Central Bank → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Management Committee of the European Investment Bank → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Regulation (EU) 1292/2013 → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

subject surface form: Regulation (EU) No 1292/2013

Governing Council of the European Central Bank → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Executive Board of the European Central Bank → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Overseas Countries and Territories Association of the European Union (pre-Brexit via UK) → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

this entity surface form: Part Four of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European political parties → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Union outermost regions → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

European Union outermost regions → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article 355 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

European Union medical device regulations → isBasedOnLegalAuthority → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

General Council of the European Central Bank → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

ESRB → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

subject surface form: European Systemic Risk Board

Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

President of the Economic and Financial Committee → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Audit groups → legalFramework → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

ECA → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

subject surface form: European Court of Auditors

European Union pharmaceutical legislation → basedOn → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

IORP II Directive → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Social Fund → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

EU Organ Donation Directive → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article 168 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

EMU → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

subject surface form: Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union

excessive deficit procedure → basedOn → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Stability and Growth Pact → basedOn → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Semester → basedOn → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Stage Three of EMU → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Regulation (EU) 2019/787 → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Agricultural Guarantee Fund → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Structural and Investment Funds → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Union citizenship → definedBy → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Article 1 TEU → defines → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

Article 50 TEU → relatedTo → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

European Central Bank President (as invited) → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

subject surface form: European Central Bank President

bureau → follows → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

subject surface form: Bureau of the European Economic and Social Committee

Regulation (EU) 2016/794 → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

CoR → legalBasis → Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ

All labels observed (14)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (62)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (228)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited