MMRTG

E86318

The MMRTG (Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator) is a long-lived nuclear power system that converts heat from decaying plutonium into electricity for spacecraft and planetary rovers like Curiosity.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf nuclear power source
radioisotope thermoelectric generator
spacecraft power system
abbreviationOf Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
advantage high reliability with no moving parts
independent of solar illumination
long operational lifetime
application Mars rovers
deep space missions
planetary surface missions
category space nuclear power system
countryOfOrigin United States
designedBy Lockheed Martin Space Systems
designedFor planetary landers
planetary rovers
spacecraft
designedForEnvironment planetary surface conditions
vacuum of space
designedLifetime 14 years or more
developer NASA
U.S. Department of Energy
electricalPowerAtBeginningOfLife approximately 110 watts
energyConversionMethod thermoelectric conversion
firstFlightUse Mars Science Laboratory mission
fuelForm plutonium-238 dioxide
fuelType radioisotope fuel
fullName Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
heatSource radioactive decay
mass approximately 45 kilograms
missionType multi-mission
powerDegradation declines over mission lifetime
powers Curiosity rover
Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft
powerSource plutonium-238
provides continuous electrical power
waste heat for thermal control
regulatoryOversight U.S. Department of Energy
safetyFeature multiple containment barriers
robust fuel encapsulation
successorTo earlier RTG designs used by NASA
supports communications systems
mobility systems on rovers
onboard computers
science instruments
thermalPower approximately 2000 watts
usedByAgency NASA
usedOnBody Mars
usesEffect Seebeck effect

Referenced by (8)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Curiosity rover
Dragonfly ("Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator")
Perseverance rover ("Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator")
powerSource
MMRTG ("Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator")
RTG ("Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator")
fullName
Perseverance rover
abbreviation
MMRTG ("Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator")
abbreviationOf
Dragonfly
powerSourceAbbreviation

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