set theory
E85409
Set theory is a foundational branch of mathematical logic that studies collections of objects, called sets, and underpins much of modern mathematics.
Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
branch of mathematical logic
→
branch of mathematics → |
| centralQuestion |
comparisons of infinite cardinalities
→
nature of infinity → |
| developedBy |
Georg Cantor
→
|
| fieldOfStudy |
foundations of mathematics
→
sets → |
| hasAxiomSystem |
Kripke–Platek set theory
→
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory → Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with Choice → naive set theory → von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory → |
| hasFoundationIn |
axiomatic systems
→
|
| hasSubfield |
combinatorial set theory
→
descriptive set theory → determinacy theory → inner model theory → set-theoretic topology → |
| historicalPeriod |
late 19th century
→
|
| includesConcept |
Aleph numbers
→
Russell's paradox → Zorn's lemma → axiom of choice → cardinal arithmetic → constructible universe → continuum hypothesis → empty set → forcing → large cardinals → ordinal arithmetic → universal set → well-ordering theorem → |
| isFoundationFor |
abstract algebra
→
analysis → category theory → functional analysis → measure theory → most of modern mathematics → topology → |
| languageUsed |
first-order logic
→
|
| studies |
cardinal numbers
→
cardinality → collections of objects → functions → infinite sets → intersections → membership relations → ordinal numbers → power sets → relations → subsets → unions → |
| usesConcept |
intersection symbol ∩
→
membership symbol ∈ → power set operator P(X) → subset symbol ⊆ → union symbol ∪ → |
Referenced by (3)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Abraham Fraenkel
→
Stanislaw Ulam → |
fieldOfWork |
|
axiom of choice
→
|
field |