Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church

E85374

The Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church was a 17th-century religious split in Russia, when reforms to church rituals and texts led to a lasting division between the official church and the dissenting Old Believers.


Statements (44)
Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church
historical event
religious schism
alsoKnownAs Raskol
Russian Church Schism
country Tsardom of Russia
describedBySource Russian church chronicles
modern scholarship on Russian religious history
writings of Avvakum
endTime no formal end; division persists
fieldOfWork church history
hasCause changes to church rituals and ceremonies
liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon
revisions of Russian Orthodox service books
hasEffect development of separate Old Believer hierarchy in later centuries
division between official Russian Orthodox Church and Old Believers
formation of Old Believer communities
migration of Old Believers to remote regions of Russia
persecution of Old Believers
social marginalization of Old Believer communities
hasPart change in spelling and pronunciation of the name of Jesus in liturgical texts
reform of the sign of the cross from two fingers to three fingers
revision of the number of alleluias in certain chants
standardization of rituals with contemporary Greek Orthodox practice
location Russia
mainSubject Old Believers
Russian Orthodox Church
opposedBy Old Believers
traditionalist clergy in Russia
partOf history of Christianity in Russia
history of Eastern Orthodoxy
religion Eastern Orthodoxy
result creation of Old Ritualist movements
emergence of priestly and priestless Old Believer groups
long-term fragmentation within Russian Orthodoxy
significantPerson Avvakum Petrov NERFINISHED
Boyarina Feodosia Morozova
Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich of Russia NERFINISHED
startTime 1650s
circa 1652
supportedBy Patriarch Nikon
Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich NERFINISHED
timePeriod 17th century

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church ("Raskol")
Schism of the Russian Orthodox Church ("Russian Church Schism")
alsoKnownAs
Old Believers ("Raskol (schism) in the Russian Orthodox Church")
historicalEvent
Alexis of Russia
notableEvent
Tsardom of Russia ("Raskol (schism in Russian Orthodoxy)")
religiousEvent

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