Court of Common Pleas

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The Court of Common Pleas was a central royal court in England that primarily handled civil disputes between private individuals, distinct from the king’s own courts.


Statements (45)
Predicate Object
instanceOf English court
common law court
royal court
abolishedBy Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873
alsoKnownAs Common Bench
appliedDoctrine stare decisis
authorityFrom English Crown
country Kingdom of England
developed English contract law
English property law
English tort law
dissolvedIn 19th century
dissolvedInYear 1875
distinctFrom Court of Exchequer
King’s Bench
royal household courts
establishedInPeriod 12th century
establishedUnder Henry II of England NERFINISHED
function hearing civil disputes between private individuals
hadMember puisne justices
hadProcedure writ system
headedBy Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
heardCases actions concerning land
covenant actions
debt actions
trespass actions
hearingType trial at bar
historicalSignificance one of the principal courts of Westminster
influenced legal systems of common law jurisdictions
jurisdiction civil law
common pleas
private law disputes
languageOfRecord English
Latin
Law French
legalSystem English common law
locatedIn London
Westminster
location Westminster Hall
mergedInto High Court of Justice
partOf English royal courts
primaryRole adjudicating disputes not involving the king
seat Westminster Hall
sourceOf Year Books
typeOfCourt central royal court


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