Common Bench

E411358

Common Bench is a historical English common law court formally known as the Court of Common Pleas, which primarily handled civil disputes between private individuals.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Common Bench canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf common law court ⓘ
royal court of justice ⓘ
abolishedBy Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Court of Common Pleas ⓘ
surface form: Common Pleas

Court of Common Bench ⓘ
archivalMaterialsHeldAt The National Archives, Kew ⓘ
surface form: The National Archives (Kew)
authorityDerivedFrom Kingdom of England ⓘ
surface form: English Crown
country Kingdom of England ⓘ
courtType civil court ⓘ
developedFrom Curia Regis ⓘ
distinctiveFeature focus on disputes between private parties rather than Crown matters ⓘ
distinguishedFrom Court of Exchequer ⓘ
King’s Bench ⓘ
surface form: King's Bench
establishedInPeriod 12th century ⓘ
existedUntil 19th century ⓘ
formalName Court of Common Pleas ⓘ
hadMembers puisne justices ⓘ
handledMatters actions between subject and subject ⓘ
civil litigation ⓘ
common pleas ⓘ
heardAppealsFrom local and manorial courts ⓘ
historicalSignificance Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (England) ⓘ
surface form: major central court for civil litigation in medieval and early modern England
influenced development of English contract law ⓘ
development of English property law ⓘ
development of English tort law ⓘ
jurisdiction England ⓘ
languageOfRecord English ⓘ
Latin ⓘ
Law French ⓘ
legalSpecialization covenant actions ⓘ
debt actions ⓘ
real property disputes ⓘ
trespass on the case ⓘ
legalSystem English common law ⓘ
legalTradition adversarial system ⓘ
location Westminster Hall ⓘ
mergedInto High Court of Justice of England and Wales ⓘ
surface form: High Court of Justice
operatedUnderMonarchs House of Hanover ⓘ
surface form: Hanoverian dynasty

House of Plantagenet ⓘ
surface form: Plantagenet dynasty

House of Stuart ⓘ
surface form: Stuart dynasty

Tudor dynasty ⓘ
partOf central royal courts at Westminster ⓘ
presidingOfficerTitle Chief Justice of the Common Pleas ⓘ
primaryFunction hearing civil disputes between private individuals ⓘ
recordType plea rolls ⓘ
successor Queen's Bench Division ⓘ
surface form: High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Court of Common Pleas → alsoKnownAs → Common Bench ⓘ