Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution

E8344

amendment to the United States Constitution constitutional amendment

The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a 1933 amendment that shortened the "lame duck" period by changing the start and end dates of presidential and congressional terms and clarifying procedures for presidential succession.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution canonical	4
Lame Duck Amendment	1
Twentieth Amendment	1

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ constitutional amendment ⓘ
addressesProblem	delay between presidential election and inauguration ⓘ extended lame duck sessions of Congress ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Lame Duck Amendment
appliesTo	United States government ⓘ surface form: federal government of the United States
clarifies	procedures for presidential succession ⓘ procedures if a president has not been chosen before the term begins ⓘ procedures if the president-elect dies before taking office ⓘ
constitutionalCategory	governance amendment ⓘ structural amendment ⓘ
containsSection	Section 1 ⓘ Section 2 ⓘ Section 3 ⓘ Section 4 ⓘ Section 5 ⓘ Section 6 ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
effect	changed the start date of congressional terms to January 3 ⓘ changed the start date of presidential terms to January 20 ⓘ reduced the time outgoing officials remain in office after elections ⓘ
governsOffice	U.S. Representative ⓘ surface form: Members of the United States House of Representatives President of the United States ⓘ United States Senate ⓘ surface form: United States Senators Vice President of the United States ⓘ
hasConsequence	limits duration of outgoing administration after election ⓘ synchronizes start of congressional and presidential terms more closely with elections ⓘ
historicalContext	adopted during the Great Depression ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalDomain	constitutional law ⓘ
legalStatus	in force ⓘ
locationOfText	Article V amendments section of the United States Constitution ⓘ
ordinalNumber	20 ⓘ
partOf	United States Constitution ⓘ
proposedBy	72nd United States Congress ⓘ
proposedOn	1932-03-02 ⓘ
purpose	to shorten the lame duck period between election and assumption of office ⓘ
ratifiedBy	three-fourths of the states ⓘ
ratifiedOn	1933-01-23 ⓘ
sectionCount	6 ⓘ
shortName	Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Twentieth Amendment
subject	congressional terms ⓘ lame duck period ⓘ presidential succession ⓘ presidential terms ⓘ

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Presidential Succession Act → basedOn → Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution → shortName → Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Twentieth Amendment

Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution → alsoKnownAs → Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Lame Duck Amendment

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution → followedBy → Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

Section 1 → partOf → Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: Section 1 of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution

U.S. presidents → constitutionalAmendmentAffectingOffice → Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ