Tucker’s lemma
E83404
Tucker’s lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem that provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain complementary edge labels in triangulated spheres.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Borsuk–Ulam theorem | 1 |
| Tucker's lemma | 1 |
| octahedral Tucker lemma | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
combinatorial lemma
ⓘ
topological combinatorics result ⓘ |
| appliesTo | triangulated spheres ⓘ |
| assumes | antipodal symmetry of the triangulation ⓘ |
| concerns |
Z2-equivariant combinatorial structures
ⓘ
antipodal labeling of triangulations ⓘ |
| field |
combinatorics
ⓘ
topology ⓘ |
| generalizedBy | Ky Fan’s lemma ⓘ |
| guaranteesExistenceOf | complementary edge labels ⓘ |
| hasApplication | discrete versions of fair division theorems ⓘ |
| hasConclusion | existence of an edge whose endpoints have opposite labels ⓘ |
| hasConsequence | existence of complementary labeled simplex edges ⓘ |
| hasConstraint |
labeling must be antipodal
ⓘ
labels exclude zero in the classical formulation ⓘ |
| hasDimensionParameter | n ⓘ |
| hasDomain | combinatorial topology ⓘ |
| hasInput |
antipodally symmetric triangulation of a sphere
ⓘ
labeling of vertices by integers with opposite signs on antipodal points ⓘ |
| hasLabelSet | {±1,±2,…,±n} in the classical n-dimensional version ⓘ |
| hasNature | non-constructive existence result ⓘ |
| hasProofMethod |
combinatorial methods
ⓘ
topological methods ⓘ |
| hasSpecialCase | discrete ham sandwich–type results ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
Tucker–Fan type lemmas
ⓘ
cubical Tucker lemma ⓘ Tucker’s lemma self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
octahedral Tucker lemma
|
| holdsOn | triangulations of the n-dimensional sphere ⓘ |
| implies | discrete Borsuk–Ulam type results ⓘ |
| isAnalogOf |
Tucker’s lemma
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Borsuk–Ulam theorem
|
| isEquivalentTo | Borsuk–Ulam theorem over Z2 in appropriate formulations ⓘ |
| isToolFor |
combinatorial fixed-point theory
ⓘ
discrete geometry ⓘ topological combinatorics ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Albert W. Tucker ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Ky Fan’s lemma
ⓘ
Sperner's lemma ⓘ
surface form:
Sperner’s lemma
|
| usedFor |
combinatorial proofs in consensus division
ⓘ
combinatorial proofs in fair division problems ⓘ combinatorial proofs in game theory ⓘ |
| usedIn |
combinatorial proofs of fixed-point theorems
ⓘ
discrete versions of topological results ⓘ equivariant topology ⓘ proofs of the Borsuk–Ulam theorem ⓘ |
| usedToProve |
consensus halving theorems
ⓘ
necklace splitting theorems ⓘ |
| yearIntroducedApprox | 1940s ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
octahedral Tucker lemma
this entity surface form:
Borsuk–Ulam theorem
subject surface form:
Albert W. Tucker
this entity surface form:
Tucker's lemma