Koksma–Hlawka inequality

E824092

The Koksma–Hlawka inequality is a fundamental result in numerical analysis and discrepancy theory that bounds the error of quasi-Monte Carlo integration by the product of a function’s variation and the discrepancy of the sampling points.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical inequality
result in discrepancy theory
result in numerical analysis
appliesTo deterministic numerical integration
integration over the unit cube [0,1]^s
assumes function of bounded variation in the sense of Hardy–Krause
point set in the s-dimensional unit cube
comparedWith Monte Carlo error bounds based on variance
compares exact integral
quasi-Monte Carlo integration error
errorBoundDependsOn discrepancy of the sampling points
variation of the integrand
errorType worst-case error bound
field discrepancy theory
numerical analysis
quasi-Monte Carlo methods
generalizedBy various weighted discrepancy inequalities
givesUpperBoundOn absolute integration error
hasVariant Koksma–Hlawka inequality for anchored variation NERFINISHED
weighted Koksma–Hlawka inequality NERFINISHED
holdsFor any dimension s ≥ 1
implies quasi-Monte Carlo can achieve faster convergence than Monte Carlo for smooth low-variation functions
influencedDevelopmentOf quasi-Monte Carlo theory
involves supremum over axis-aligned boxes for discrepancy
isNonProbabilistic true
languageOfOriginalWork German
mathematicalDomain analysis
number theory
motivates construction of low-discrepancy sequences
namedAfter Edmund Hlawka NERFINISHED
J. F. Koksma NERFINISHED
relatedTo Erdős–Turán–Koksma inequality NERFINISHED
Faure sequence
Halton sequence NERFINISHED
Sobol sequence NERFINISHED
low-discrepancy sequences
relatesConcept discrepancy of point sets
quasi-Monte Carlo integration
variation of a function
statesThat integration error is bounded by the product of variation and discrepancy
timePeriod 20th century
typicalFormulation | (1/N) Σ_{n=1}^N f(x_n) − ∫_[0,1]^s f(u) du | ≤ V_HK(f) D_N^*(x_1,…,x_N)
usedIn analysis of quasi-Monte Carlo algorithms
computational finance
high-dimensional numerical integration
uncertainty quantification
usesConcept Hardy–Krause variation NERFINISHED
star discrepancy

Referenced by (3)

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Johan Frederik Koksma notableWork Koksma–Hlawka inequality
Johan Frederik Koksma notableConcept Koksma–Hlawka inequality
this entity surface form: Koksma inequality
Johan Frederik Koksma notableConcept Koksma–Hlawka inequality
this entity surface form: Koksma–Hlawka inequality in numerical integration