Golden Liberty

E81597

Golden Liberty was the unique political system of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that granted extensive rights and privileges to the nobility, including elective monarchy and strong parliamentary powers.


Statements (56)
Predicate Object
instanceOf historical institution
political system
alsoKnownAs Złota wolność
appliesTo Lithuanian nobility
Polish nobility
szlachta
associatedWith Polish–Lithuanian szlachta culture
country Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
effectOnMonarchy elective monarchy
limited monarchy
endDate 1795
endEvent Partitions of Poland
governingBody Grand Duke of Lithuania
King of Poland
Sejm
Senate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
grantedRight control over royal elections
freedom from arrest without court verdict (for nobles)
freedom of speech in Sejm
right to form confederations
right to resist the king (rokosz)
tax exemptions for nobles
hasCharacteristic contractual monarchy
decentralization
elective monarchy
extensive noble privileges
legal equality of nobles
noble democracy
religious tolerance (for nobles)
strong parliamentary powers
weak royal authority
hasComponent Henrician Articles
Pacta conventa
Sejm
confederations
elective kingship
free royal election
liberum veto
regional sejmiks
rokosz (legal rebellion)
influenced early modern republican thought
influencedBy Union of Lublin
medieval Polish privileges
languageOfTerm Polish
legalBasis Henrician Articles
Pacta conventa
noble privileges
politicalCulture aristocratic republicanism
noble republicanism
republicanism
region Central Europe
startDate 1569
startEvent Union of Lublin
timePeriod 16th century
17th century
18th century


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