Khalaj language

E813235

The Khalaj language is a highly conservative Turkic language spoken in central Iran, notable for preserving many archaic features lost in other Turkic languages.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Khalaj language canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Turkic language
endangered language
language
contactLanguage Azerbaijani NERFINISHED
Persian NERFINISHED
country Iran
documentationStatus limited descriptive grammars and dictionaries
ethnicGroup Khalaj people NERFINISHED
family Turkic language family NERFINISHED
glottocode khal1273
hasDialect Central Khalaj NERFINISHED
Northern Khalaj NERFINISHED
Southern Khalaj NERFINISHED
hasLoanwordsFrom Arabic (via Persian)
Persian NERFINISHED
hasStressPattern word-final stress (tendential)
hasWritingSystem no widely used standard orthography
influencedBy Persian phonology
Persian syntax
Persian vocabulary
iso639-3 klj
linguisticArea Iranian linguistic area
linguisticClassification Turkic > Common Turkic > Arghu
morphologicalType agglutinative
notableFor highly conservative phonology
importance for reconstruction of Proto-Turkic
preservation of archaic Turkic features lost in most other branches
numberOfSpeakersEstimate several tens of thousands
phonologicalFeature rich vowel inventory
vowel harmony (partially preserved)
preservesFeature archaic Turkic lexicon
contrast between long and short vowels
final consonants lost in many other Turkic languages
initial *h- from Proto-Turkic
three-way vowel length distinction in some analyses
recognizedAs distinct from Azerbaijani
region central Iran
researchedBy Gerhard Doerfer NERFINISHED
Lars Johanson NERFINISHED
various Turkologists
scriptUsed Perso-Arabic script (non-standard, occasional)
sometimesMisclassifiedAs Azerbaijani dialect
spokenIn Isfahan Province NERFINISHED
Markazi Province NERFINISHED
Qom Province NERFINISHED
status severely endangered
subgroup Arghu branch of Turkic
wordOrder SOV
youngerGenerationShift Persian NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arghu (Khalaj) branch memberLanguage Khalaj language