Federal Advisory Committee Act

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The Federal Advisory Committee Act is a U.S. law that governs the creation and operation of federal advisory committees to ensure transparency, public involvement, and balanced representation in their advice to the government.

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Observed surface forms (1)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
transparency law
administeredBy Committee Management Secretariat of the General Services Administration
U.S. General Services Administration
surface form: General Services Administration
appliesTo executive branch advisory committees
independent agency advisory committees
citation 5 U.S.C. app. 2
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateEnacted 1972-10-06
defines advisory committee for purposes of federal law
effectiveDate 1972-10-06
enactedBy United States Congress
hasAbbreviation FACA
imposes limitations on advisory committee duration unless renewed
requirements for filing advisory committee reports with the Library of Congress or designated repositories
requirements on advisory committee charters
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
language English
legalArea administrative law
open government law
objective to control costs associated with advisory committees
to reduce unnecessary or duplicative advisory committees
presidentAtEnactment Richard Nixon
publicLawNumber Public Law 92-463
purpose to ensure advice by advisory committees is objective and accessible to the public
to ensure balanced representation in advisory committee membership
to ensure public involvement in federal advisory committee activities
to ensure transparency in the work of federal advisory committees
to govern the establishment and operation of federal advisory committees
regulates federal advisory committees
relatedTo Administrative Procedure Act
Freedom of Information Act
Government in the Sunshine Act
requires advance notice of advisory committee meetings
annual reporting on advisory committee activities and costs
balanced membership in terms of viewpoints and expertise
charter for each covered advisory committee
detailed minutes of advisory committee meetings
open meetings for advisory committees except under specific exemptions
public access to advisory committee records
scopeExcludes committees composed wholly of full-time federal officers or employees
committees created by the National Academy of Public Administration under certain conditions
committees created by the National Academy of Sciences under certain conditions
local civic groups advising federal officials informally
scopeIncludes committees established or utilized by federal agencies
committees established or utilized by the President
shortName FACA
signedBy Richard Nixon

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Advisory Council legalBasis Federal Advisory Committee Act
National Park System Advisory Board legalBasis Federal Advisory Committee Act
National Telecommunications and Information Council partOf Federal Advisory Committee Act
this entity surface form: United States federal advisory committee system
Government in the Sunshine Act relatedTo Federal Advisory Committee Act