National Defense Education Act

E80278

United States federal law education law

The National Defense Education Act was a landmark 1958 U.S. law that massively expanded federal funding for science, mathematics, and foreign language education in response to Cold War pressures and the Soviet launch of Sputnik.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form	Occurrences
An Act to strengthen the national defense and to encourage and assist in the expansion and improvement of educational programs to meet critical national needs and for other purposes	1
National Defense Education Act of 1958	1
Title IV – National Defense Fellowships	1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States federal law ⓘ education law ⓘ
administeredBy	United States Department of Health and Human Services ⓘ surface form: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Office of Education ⓘ surface form: United States Office of Education
citation	72 Stat. 1580 ⓘ
context	Cold War ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
enactedBy	85th United States Congress ⓘ
focusArea	educational media and technology ⓘ guidance, counseling, and testing programs ⓘ mathematics education ⓘ modern foreign language education ⓘ science education ⓘ technical and vocational education ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Eisenhower administration ⓘ
impact	contributed to development of standardized testing in schools ⓘ expanded access to higher education through student loans ⓘ promoted foreign language and area studies programs ⓘ stimulated growth of science and engineering education programs ⓘ
increasedRoleOf	federal government in education ⓘ
motivatedBy	Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 ⓘ perceived U.S.–Soviet technological competition ⓘ
provided	federal funding for education ⓘ fellowships for graduate education ⓘ funds for educational research and experimentation ⓘ funds for language laboratories and equipment ⓘ student loans ⓘ support for guidance counseling and testing ⓘ
publicLawNumber	Public Law 85-864 ⓘ
purpose	to expand and improve education in science, mathematics, and modern foreign languages ⓘ to strengthen national defense through improved education ⓘ
relatedTo	Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ⓘ Higher Education Act of 1965 ⓘ
section	Title I – General Provisions ⓘ Title II – Loans to Students in Institutions of Higher Education ⓘ Title III – Financial Assistance for Strengthening Science, Mathematics, and Modern Foreign Language Instruction ⓘ National Defense Education Act self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Title IV – National Defense Fellowships Title IX – Science Information Service ⓘ Title V – Guidance, Counseling, and Testing; Identification and Encouragement of Able Students ⓘ Title VI – Language Development ⓘ Title VII – Research and Experimentation in More Effective Utilization of Television, Radio, Motion Pictures, and Related Media for Educational Purposes ⓘ Title VIII – Area Vocational Education Programs ⓘ Title X – Miscellaneous ⓘ
shortName	NDEA ⓘ
signedBy	Dwight D. Eisenhower ⓘ
signingDate	1958-09-02 ⓘ
status	amended ⓘ partially superseded by later education legislation ⓘ
title	National Defense Education Act self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: An Act to strengthen the national defense and to encourage and assist in the expansion and improvement of educational programs to meet critical national needs and for other purposes
yearEnacted	1958 ⓘ

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Defense Education Act amendments → basedOn → National Defense Education Act ⓘ

this entity surface form: National Defense Education Act of 1958

Eisenhower administration → educationPolicy → National Defense Education Act ⓘ

National Defense Education Act amendments → partOf → National Defense Education Act ⓘ

85th United States Congress → passes → National Defense Education Act ⓘ

Higher Education Act of 1965 → relatedTo → National Defense Education Act ⓘ

Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 (enacted early 1963 within its term) → relatedTo → National Defense Education Act ⓘ

subject surface form: Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963

National Defense Education Act → section → National Defense Education Act self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Title IV – National Defense Fellowships

National Defense Education Act → title → National Defense Education Act self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: An Act to strengthen the national defense and to encourage and assist in the expansion and improvement of educational programs to meet critical national needs and for other purposes