Lebanon Mountains

E77500

The Lebanon Mountains are a prominent mountain range in Lebanon known for their high peaks, historic cedar forests, and significant influence on the region’s climate and settlement patterns.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
forest
mountain range
alsoKnownAs Mount Lebanon
biodiversity Mediterranean fauna
Mediterranean flora
climate Mediterranean climate with snowy winters at high elevations
contains Cedars of God forest
Faraya–Mzaar ski area
cedar forests
ski resorts
country Lebanon
creates rain shadow effect
culturalSignificance symbol of Lebanon
drainageDivideFor Mediterranean Sea basin
inland basins
elevation about 3088 m
forms western border of Bekaa Valley
geology dolomite
limestone
hasFeature deep valleys
karst formations
steep slopes
hasProtectedArea Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
highestPoint Qurnat as Sawdaʼ
historicallyAssociatedWith Maronite communities
Phoenicians
importantFor water resources of Lebanon
influences Lebanon climate
languageRegion Arabic-speaking region
locatedIn Lebanon Mountains
Lebanon Mountains
Western Lebanon
majorEconomicActivities agriculture on terraced slopes
pastoralism
tourism
mentionedIn Biblical texts
ancient Near Eastern texts
nearbyRange Anti-Lebanon Mountains
orientation north–south
partOf Eastern Mediterranean region
Levant
runsParallelTo Mediterranean Sea coast
separates Bekaa Valley
Mediterranean coastal plain
sourceOf many Lebanese rivers
timberExportedTo Mesopotamia
ancient Egypt
usedFor timber in antiquity

Referenced by (6)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Cedars of God forest
Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
locatedIn
Canaan
borderedBy
Damascus ("Anti-Lebanon mountains")
near
Qurnat as Sawda
partOf
Mount Lebanon ("Jabal Lubnan")
rangeNameInArabic

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