Nankai Trough

E77321

The Nankai Trough is a major submarine trench off the coast of southwestern Japan, known as a highly active subduction zone capable of generating powerful megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Nankai Trough region 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf oceanic trench
plate boundary
subduction zone
submarine trench
approximateLength about 700 km
associatedEarthquake 1707 Hoei earthquake
1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake
1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake
country Japan
earthquakeRecurrenceInterval approximately 100–200 years
extendsFrom Suruga Bay
extendsTo offshore Kyushu
hasObservationNetwork GPS observation network on land
cabled seafloor observatories
ocean-bottom seismometers
hazardType coastal inundation
land subsidence
strong ground shaking
tsunami
knownFor great interplate earthquakes
megathrust earthquakes
tsunami generation
lastMajorEarthquakeSequence 1944 Tonankai earthquake
1946 Nankai earthquake
locatedIn Pacific Ocean
locatedOffCoastOf Honshu NERFINISHED
Kyushu NERFINISHED
Shikoku NERFINISHED
southwestern Japan
maximumDepth over 4000 m
maximumExpectedMagnitude around magnitude 8 to 9
monitoredBy Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Japan Meteorological Agency
Government of Japan
surface form: Japanese government
overridingPlate Amur Plate
Eurasian Plate
Okhotsk Plate
parallelTo Japanese island arc
partOf Pacific Ring of Fire
riskTo Kansai region NERFINISHED
Kyushu coastal areas
Shikoku coastal areas
Tokai region NERFINISHED
segment Hyuga-nada segment
Nankai segment
Tokai segment
Tonankai segment
seismicHazardLevel very high
subductingPlate Philippine Sea Plate
tectonicSetting convergent plate boundary

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Philippine Sea Plate hasTrench Nankai Trough
RV Kairei operatesIn Nankai Trough
this entity surface form: Nankai Trough region