1944 Tonankai earthquake

E375877

The 1944 Tonankai earthquake was a powerful undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of Japan that generated a destructive tsunami and caused extensive damage and loss of life in the Tōkai and Kii Peninsula regions during World War II.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
1944 Tonankai earthquake canonical 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf megathrust earthquake
tsunami-generating earthquake
alsoKnownAs Tōnankai jishin
buildingsDestroyed tens of thousands of houses destroyed or damaged
casualties over 1,200 deaths
category Earthquakes in Japan
Megathrust earthquakes
Tsunamis in Japan
country Japan
countryAtTime Imperial Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
date 1944-12-07
depth ~30 km
economicImpact severe damage to infrastructure and housing in central Japan
epicenter off the Kii Peninsula, Japan
epicenterRegion off the coast of Mie Prefecture
faultType thrust fault
generated tsunami
influenced development of Japanese earthquake and tsunami research
injuries several thousand injured
languageOfAlternateName Japanese
location Nankai Trough
off the southern coast of Honshu, Japan
magnitude 8.1 Mw
magnitudeType moment magnitude scale
mainlyAffectedPrefecture Aichi Prefecture NERFINISHED
Gifu Prefecture NERFINISHED
Mie Prefecture NERFINISHED
Nara Prefecture NERFINISHED
Shizuoka Prefecture NERFINISHED
Wakayama Prefecture NERFINISHED
maximumIntensity VIII (Severe) on the JMA intensity scale
occurredDuring World War II
partOf Nankai megathrust
surface form: Nankai megathrust earthquake sequence
regionAffected Chūbu region
surface form: Chubu region

Kansai region
Kii Peninsula
Shikoku
Tōkai region
relatedEvent 1944 Tōnankai earthquake tsunami
ruptureZone Nankai Trough
surface form: Tonankai segment of the Nankai Trough
sequenceWith 1946 Nankai earthquake
tectonicPlate Eurasian Plate
Philippine Sea Plate
tectonicSetting subduction zone
time 13:35 JST
tsunamiAffectedArea Pacific coast of Japan
surface form: Pacific coast of central Japan
tsunamiDamage coastal flooding and destruction of fishing villages
tsunamiMaximumHeight ~10 m
year 1944

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nankai Trough lastMajorEarthquakeSequence 1944 Tonankai earthquake
1946 Nankai earthquake precededBy 1944 Tonankai earthquake