Nankai megathrust
E542012
The Nankai megathrust is a major subduction-zone fault off southwestern Japan that has produced numerous powerful earthquakes and tsunamis and poses a significant seismic hazard to the region.
Observed surface forms (5)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Nankai Trough subduction zone | 2 |
| Nankai megathrust earthquake sequence | 2 |
| Nankai megathrust earthquakes | 1 |
| Nankai megathrust system | 1 |
| Nankai subduction zone | 1 |
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plate boundary
ⓘ
subduction-zone megathrust fault ⓘ |
| associatedTsunami |
1707 Hoei tsunami
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
1944 Tonankai tsunami ⓘ 1946 Nankai tsunami ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| dipDirection | northwestward beneath Japan ⓘ |
| governedBy | plate tectonics ⓘ |
| hazardType |
earthquake
ⓘ
tsunami ⓘ |
| knownFor |
recurrent great earthquakes
ⓘ
tsunami generation ⓘ |
| lastMajorEvent |
1944 Tonankai earthquake
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
1946 Nankai earthquake NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Nankai Trough
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
southwestern Japan ⓘ |
| locatedOffCoastOf |
Honshu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kyushu NERFINISHED ⓘ Shikoku NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| maximumMagnitude | ~Mw 8.7 ⓘ |
| monitoredBy |
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Japan Meteorological Agency NERFINISHED ⓘ National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
1707 Hoei earthquake
ⓘ
1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake ⓘ 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| overridingPlate |
Amur Plate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Okhotsk Plate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| potentialImpact |
large tsunamis along Pacific coast of Japan
ⓘ
strong ground shaking in southwestern Honshu ⓘ |
| primaryRiskTo |
Kinki region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kyushu eastern coast NERFINISHED ⓘ Shikoku coastal areas NERFINISHED ⓘ Tokai region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recurrenceInterval | approximately 100–200 years ⓘ |
| relatedDrillingProgram | Integrated Ocean Drilling Program NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedProject | Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relativePlateMotionRate | ~4–6 cm/year ⓘ |
| researchFocus |
earthquake forecasting
ⓘ
slow slip events ⓘ tsunami hazard assessment ⓘ |
| scientificDiscipline |
geophysics
ⓘ
seismology ⓘ tectonics ⓘ |
| segmentName |
Hyuga-nada segment
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Nankai segment NERFINISHED ⓘ Tokai segment NERFINISHED ⓘ Tonankai segment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| separates |
Eurasian margin of Japan
ⓘ
Philippine Sea Plate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| slipType | thrust faulting ⓘ |
| subductingPlate | Philippine Sea Plate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| tectonicSetting | convergent plate boundary ⓘ |
| typicalMagnitudeRange | Mw 8.0–8.7 ⓘ |
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Nankai megathrust earthquakes
this entity surface form:
Nankai megathrust earthquake sequence
this entity surface form:
Nankai Trough subduction zone
this entity surface form:
Nankai subduction zone
this entity surface form:
Nankai Trough subduction zone
this entity surface form:
Nankai megathrust system
this entity surface form:
Nankai megathrust earthquake sequence