Nankai megathrust

E542012

The Nankai megathrust is a major subduction-zone fault off southwestern Japan that has produced numerous powerful earthquakes and tsunamis and poses a significant seismic hazard to the region.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf plate boundary
subduction-zone megathrust fault
associatedTsunami 1707 Hoei tsunami NERFINISHED
1944 Tonankai tsunami
1946 Nankai tsunami
country Japan
dipDirection northwestward beneath Japan
governedBy plate tectonics
hazardType earthquake
tsunami
knownFor recurrent great earthquakes
tsunami generation
lastMajorEvent 1944 Tonankai earthquake NERFINISHED
1946 Nankai earthquake NERFINISHED
locatedIn Nankai Trough NERFINISHED
southwestern Japan
locatedOffCoastOf Honshu NERFINISHED
Kyushu NERFINISHED
Shikoku NERFINISHED
maximumMagnitude ~Mw 8.7
monitoredBy Geospatial Information Authority of Japan NERFINISHED
Japan Meteorological Agency NERFINISHED
National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience NERFINISHED
notableEvent 1707 Hoei earthquake
1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake
1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake NERFINISHED
overridingPlate Amur Plate NERFINISHED
Okhotsk Plate NERFINISHED
potentialImpact large tsunamis along Pacific coast of Japan
strong ground shaking in southwestern Honshu
primaryRiskTo Kinki region NERFINISHED
Kyushu eastern coast NERFINISHED
Shikoku coastal areas NERFINISHED
Tokai region NERFINISHED
recurrenceInterval approximately 100–200 years
relatedDrillingProgram Integrated Ocean Drilling Program NERFINISHED
relatedProject Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiment NERFINISHED
relativePlateMotionRate ~4–6 cm/year
researchFocus earthquake forecasting
slow slip events
tsunami hazard assessment
scientificDiscipline geophysics
seismology
tectonics
segmentName Hyuga-nada segment NERFINISHED
Nankai segment NERFINISHED
Tokai segment NERFINISHED
Tonankai segment NERFINISHED
separates Eurasian margin of Japan
Philippine Sea Plate NERFINISHED
slipType thrust faulting
subductingPlate Philippine Sea Plate NERFINISHED
tectonicSetting convergent plate boundary
typicalMagnitudeRange Mw 8.0–8.7

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shikoku Basin relatedTo Nankai megathrust
1946 Nankai earthquake sequence Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai megathrust earthquakes
1944 Tonankai earthquake partOf Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai megathrust earthquake sequence
Tokai segment partOf Nankai megathrust
Tokai segment partOf Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai Trough subduction zone
Nankai segment partOf Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai subduction zone
Hyuga-nada segment partOf Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai Trough subduction zone
Hyuga-nada segment partOf Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai megathrust system
1707 Hoei earthquake partOf Nankai megathrust
this entity surface form: Nankai megathrust earthquake sequence