1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake

E378922

The 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake was a major Edo-period megathrust earthquake and tsunami that struck central Japan, causing widespread destruction and loss of life along the Pacific coast.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (39)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
megathrust earthquake
natural disaster
tsunami-generating earthquake
affectedArea Ise Bay coast
Pacific coast of central Honshu
Suruga Bay coast
Tōkai coastal communities
alsoKnownAs 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake
surface form: Ansei-Tōkai jishin
casualties thousands of deaths
cause subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate
country Japan
damage severe tsunami inundation of coastal settlements
widespread destruction along the Pacific coast
date 1854-12-23
epicenterRegion off the Tōkai coast
era Ansei
surface form: Ansei era

Edo period
followedBy 1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake
geologicalSignificance evidence for segmented rupture along the Nankai Trough
historicalRecords depicted in contemporary woodblock prints
documented in Edo-period chronicles
recorded in temple and shrine documents
impact destruction of houses and infrastructure in coastal towns
loss of life among fishing and maritime communities
languageOfName Japanese
locatedIn Tōkai region
central Japan
locatedOn Pacific coast of Japan
magnitude ~8.4 Mw
partOf 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ansei great earthquakes
precedes modern Tōkai earthquake hazard scenarios
region Honshu
sequence part of a series of large 19th-century Nankai Trough earthquakes
tectonicSetting Nankai Trough
triggered tsunami
tsunamiHeight several meters in some coastal areas
tsunamiType local tsunami
usedFor paleoseismic and tsunami hazard assessment in central Japan

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nankai Trough associatedEarthquake 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake
1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake partOf 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ansei great earthquakes
1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake alsoKnownAs 1854 Ansei-Tokai earthquake
this entity surface form: Ansei-Tōkai jishin