RD-171

E762097

The RD-171 is a powerful Russian liquid-fueled rocket engine, notable for being one of the most thrust-capable multi-chamber engines ever used in orbital launch vehicles.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Surface form Occurrences
RD-170 1
RD-170 family 1
RD-170 rocket engine 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf liquid-fueled rocket engine
application first-stage propulsion
category orbital launch vehicle engine
chamberPressure_bar ~245
combustionChamberArrangement clustered around central turbopump
combustionType closed-cycle
coolingMethod regenerative cooling
countryOfOrigin Russia
derivedFrom RD-170 NERFINISHED
designBureau NPO Energomash NERFINISHED
developedBy NPO Energomash NERFINISHED
engineCycle oxidizer-rich staged combustion
family RD-170 engine family NERFINISHED
fuel RP-1 kerosene
fuelMixtureRatio_OxToFuel ~2.6
hasGimbalRange several degrees per chamber
hasSuccessor RD-171MV NERFINISHED
hasVariant RD-171M NERFINISHED
RD-171MV NERFINISHED
ignitionSystem pyrophoric ignition
introducedInDecade 1980s
isGimballed true
isMultiChamberEngine true
isReusable no
mountingConfiguration single engine with four nozzles
notableFor one of the most powerful liquid rocket engines ever flown
very high sea-level thrust
numberOfCombustionChambers 4
oxidizer liquid oxygen
propellantType kerosene (RP-1)
liquid oxygen (LOX)
specificImpulseSeaLevel_s ~309
specificImpulseVacuum_s ~337
stage first stage
status operational
throttleCapability limited throttling
thrustAtSeaLevel_kN ~7400
thrustInVacuum_kN ~7900
usedBy Russian space program NERFINISHED
Sea Launch NERFINISHED
Soviet space program NERFINISHED
usedFor orbital launch vehicles
usedOnLaunchVehicle Zenit-2 NERFINISHED
Zenit-3F NERFINISHED
Zenit-3SL NERFINISHED
Zenit-3SLB NERFINISHED
usedOnRocketFamily Zenit family NERFINISHED
usesCommonTurbopump true
usesTurbopumps true

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zenit rocket firstStageEngineVariant RD-171
this entity surface form: RD-171M
NPO Energomash products RD-171
this entity surface form: RD-170 rocket engine
NPO Energomash products RD-171
this entity surface form: RD-171 rocket engine
RD-180 developedFrom RD-171
this entity surface form: RD-170
RD-180 developedFrom RD-171
RD-180 belongsToEngineFamily RD-171
this entity surface form: RD-170 family