RD-180

E415732

The RD-180 is a Russian-built, two-chamber liquid-fueled rocket engine that has powered several American launch vehicles, notably variants of the Atlas V.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
RD-180 canonical 5
RD-180 engine 1
RD-180 rocket engine 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf liquid-fueled rocket engine
rocket engine
application expendable launch vehicles
belongsToEngineFamily RD-171
surface form: RD-170 family
chamberPressure about 26.7 MPa
combustionChamberArrangement two side-by-side chambers with a common turbopump
countryOfOrigin Russia
designedBy Russian engineers at NPO Energomash
designedForStage first stage
developedFrom RD-171
surface form: RD-170

RD-171
developer NPO Energomash
engineCycle oxidizer-rich staged combustion
exportControlContext subject to U.S.-Russia space cooperation agreements
exportedTo United States of America
surface form: United States
firstFlightYear 2000
firstUsedOn Atlas III
gimbalRange about 8 degrees
hasGuidanceControl vectoring via gimbaled nozzles
hasNozzleCount 2
isReusable no
manufacturer NPO Energomash
notableFeature high chamber pressure for a kerosene engine
two-chamber design derived from four-chamber RD-170
numberOfCombustionChambers 2
operatesWithMixtureRatio LOX-rich mixture in preburner
oxidizer liquid oxygen
poweredVehicleFamily Atlas V 400 series NERFINISHED
Atlas V 500 series NERFINISHED
primaryUser United Launch Alliance
United States of America
surface form: United States
propellantType RP-1 kerosene
liquid oxygen (LOX)
replacesInAtlas MA-5A engine system on earlier Atlas variants
specificImpulseAtSeaLevel about 311 s
specificImpulseInVacuum about 338 s
status operational (for existing Atlas V inventory)
throttleCapability throttleable
thrustAtSeaLevel about 3.83 MN
thrustInVacuum about 4.15 MN
usedFor U.S. government missions
commercial satellite launches
orbital launches
usedForPayloadClass medium-to-heavy payloads to LEO
payloads to GTO
usedOnLaunchVehicle Atlas III
Atlas V NERFINISHED
usesTurbopump yes

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

RP-1 usedInEngine RD-180
this entity surface form: RD-180 engine
Atlas V coreStageEngine RD-180
Atlas III firstStageEngine RD-180
NPO Energomash products RD-180
this entity surface form: RD-180 rocket engine