Battle of Issus

E76080

The Battle of Issus was a decisive 333 BC clash in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III, cementing Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor and showcasing Alexander’s tactical brilliance.

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Observed surface forms (1)


Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient battle
battle
associatedWith Companion cavalry
Macedonian phalanx
belligerent Achaemenid Empire
Macedon
surface form: Kingdom of Macedon

Macedon
surface form: Macedonian Empire
combatantStrength Macedonian army smaller than Persian army
commander Alexander the Great
Darius III
conflictIn Wars of Alexander the Great
date 333 BC
depictedIn The Battle of Issus (painting by Albrecht Altdorfer)
era Hellenistic period
followedBy Battle of Gaugamela
Siege of Tyre
surface form: Siege of Tyre (332 BC)
front land
geopoliticalImpact rise of Macedonian hegemony in the Eastern Mediterranean
weakening of Achaemenid imperial authority
historicalPeriod Classical antiquity
locatedInPresentDay Turkey
location Cilicia
near Issus
southern Anatolia
macedonianLeader Alexander the Great
notableFor Alexander’s tactical use of terrain
Macedonian phalanx effectiveness
capture of Darius III’s family
cavalry charge led by Alexander
defeat of Darius III
opponentOf Alexander the Great
Darius III
partOf Alexander the Great’s campaign against the Achaemenid Empire
Alexander’s Asian campaign
surface form: Macedonian conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
persianLeader Darius III
precededBy Battle of Granicus
surface form: Battle of the Granicus
primarySource Arrian’s Anabasis of Alexander
Diodorus Siculus
surface form: Diodorus Siculus’ Bibliotheca historica

Life of Alexander
surface form: Plutarch’s Life of Alexander
result Macedonian victory
decisive Macedonian victory
strategicConsequence Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor
collapse of Persian control in Asia Minor
opening the way for Alexander’s advance into Syria and Phoenicia
typeOfEngagement pitched battle
year 333 BC

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Macedon battle Battle of Issus
this entity surface form: Battle of Issus (as part of Alexander’s empire)
Asian campaign includesEvent Battle of Issus
Alexander the Great notableBattle Battle of Issus
Battle of Gaugamela precededBy Battle of Issus