United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
E75694
The United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, commonly known as the Bretton Woods Conference, was the 1944 gathering of Allied nations that designed the post–World War II international monetary system and created institutions like the IMF and World Bank.
All labels observed (6)
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
diplomatic conference
ⓘ
economic conference ⓘ historical event ⓘ international conference ⓘ |
| aim |
to design a postwar international monetary system
ⓘ
to facilitate postwar reconstruction and development ⓘ to prevent competitive devaluations ⓘ to promote international economic stability ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
ⓘ
surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
|
| chairperson | Henry Morgenthau Jr. ⓘ |
| convenedBy | United States of America ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| endDate | 1944-07-22 ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
international economics
ⓘ
international finance ⓘ monetary policy ⓘ |
| followedBy |
establishment of the World Bank Group
ⓘ
inauguration of the International Monetary Fund in 1945 ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
creation of the Bretton Woods system
ⓘ
foundation of the postwar liberal economic order ⓘ institutionalization of multilateral financial cooperation ⓘ strengthening of US economic leadership after World War II ⓘ |
| keyPerson |
Harry Dexter White
ⓘ
Henry Morgenthau Jr. ⓘ John Maynard Keynes ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | English ⓘ |
| location | Bretton Woods, New Hampshire ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
exchange rate regime
ⓘ
international financial institutions ⓘ international monetary system ⓘ post–World War II economic order ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Bretton Woods, New Hampshire ⓘ |
| numberOfParticipatingCountries | 44 ⓘ |
| organizedBy |
United States Department of the Treasury
ⓘ
United States government ⓘ |
| participants |
Allied nations of World War II
ⓘ
representatives of 44 governments ⓘ |
| partOf | Allied wartime planning for the postwar order ⓘ |
| pointInTime | July 1944 ⓘ |
| result |
Articles of Agreement of the World Bank Group institutions
ⓘ
surface form:
Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund ⓘ Bretton Woods system ⓘ
surface form:
Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates
agreement on use of the US dollar as key reserve currency ⓘ creation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ⓘ creation of the International Monetary Fund ⓘ establishment of rules for currency convertibility ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
adoption of IBRD Articles of Agreement
ⓘ
adoption of IMF Articles of Agreement ⓘ |
| startDate | 1944-07-01 ⓘ |
| venue |
Mount Washington Resort
ⓘ
surface form:
Mount Washington Hotel
|
Referenced by (20)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Agreement
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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foundedAtEvent
→
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
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this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
subject surface form:
Bancor
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods negotiations
subject surface form:
Bancor
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment in Havana
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followed
→
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
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this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
→
alsoKnownAs
→
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods
subject surface form:
World Bank Group
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
this entity surface form:
Bretton Woods Conference
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund
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author
→
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
ⓘ