United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference

E75694

The United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, commonly known as the Bretton Woods Conference, was the 1944 gathering of Allied nations that designed the post–World War II international monetary system and created institutions like the IMF and World Bank.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf diplomatic conference
economic conference
historical event
international conference
aim to design a postwar international monetary system
to facilitate postwar reconstruction and development
to prevent competitive devaluations
to promote international economic stability
alsoKnownAs United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
chairperson Henry Morgenthau Jr.
convenedBy United States of America
country United States of America
endDate 1944-07-22
fieldOfWork international economics
international finance
monetary policy
followedBy establishment of the World Bank Group
inauguration of the International Monetary Fund in 1945
hasEffect creation of the Bretton Woods system
foundation of the postwar liberal economic order
institutionalization of multilateral financial cooperation
strengthening of US economic leadership after World War II
keyPerson Harry Dexter White
Henry Morgenthau Jr.
John Maynard Keynes
languageOfWorkOrName English
location Bretton Woods, New Hampshire
mainSubject exchange rate regime
international financial institutions
international monetary system
post–World War II economic order
namedAfter Bretton Woods, New Hampshire
numberOfParticipatingCountries 44
organizedBy United States Department of the Treasury
United States government
participants Allied nations of World War II
representatives of 44 governments
partOf Allied wartime planning for the postwar order
pointInTime July 1944
result Articles of Agreement of the World Bank Group institutions
surface form: Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund
Bretton Woods system
surface form: Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates

agreement on use of the US dollar as key reserve currency
creation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
creation of the International Monetary Fund
establishment of rules for currency convertibility
significantEvent adoption of IBRD Articles of Agreement
adoption of IMF Articles of Agreement
startDate 1944-07-01
venue Mount Washington Resort
surface form: Mount Washington Hotel

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

International Monetary Fund foundedBy United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
International Monetary Fund establishedBy United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Agreement
Havana Charter negotiations follows United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
Harry Dexter White participantIn United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
World Bank Group foundedAtEvent United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development foundedAtEvent United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
bancor proposedAtEvent United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
subject surface form: Bancor
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods negotiations
bancor proposedAtConference United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
subject surface form: Bancor
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment in Havana followed United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
Mount Washington Resort eventHosted United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
Mount Washington Resort eventHosted United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
Bretton Woods, New Hampshire knownFor United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
Bretton Woods, New Hampshire knownFor United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference alsoKnownAs United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
Crawford Notch near United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods
WBG foundedAtEvent United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
subject surface form: World Bank Group
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
World War II diplomacy includesEvent United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
Allied conferences of World War II hasPart United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
20th century hasMajorEvent United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
this entity surface form: Bretton Woods Conference
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund author United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference