Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
E755434
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Abood v. Detroit Board of Education canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8753221 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abood v. Detroit Board of Education Context triple: [Janus v. AFSCME, overruledCase, Abood v. Detroit Board of Education]
-
A.
Board of Education v. Pico
Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
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B.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
-
C.
Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
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D.
Board of Education of School District U-46
The Board of Education of School District U-46 is the elected policymaking body that oversees and sets educational, financial, and administrative direction for Elgin Area School District U-46 in Illinois.
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E.
Plyler v. Doe
Plyler v. Doe is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held states cannot deny free public education to children based on their immigration status, recognizing such exclusion as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abood v. Detroit Board of Education Target entity description: Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
-
A.
Board of Education v. Pico
Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
-
B.
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier is a 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited student First Amendment rights by allowing public school officials greater authority to regulate school-sponsored student speech, such as in school newspapers.
-
C.
Pickering v. Board of Education
Pickering v. Board of Education is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that established First Amendment protections for public employees speaking as private citizens on matters of public concern.
-
D.
Board of Education of School District U-46
The Board of Education of School District U-46 is the elected policymaking body that oversees and sets educational, financial, and administrative direction for Elgin Area School District U-46 in Illinois.
-
E.
Plyler v. Doe
Plyler v. Doe is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held states cannot deny free public education to children based on their immigration status, recognizing such exclusion as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
labor law case ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional law
ⓘ
public-sector labor law ⓘ union security agreements ⓘ |
| arguedDate | 1976-11-09 ⓘ |
| citation | 431 U.S. 209 ⓘ |
| concurrenceBy |
John Paul Stevens
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lewis F. Powell Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted | U.S. Constitution, First Amendment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1977-05-23 ⓘ |
| decisionType | opinion of the Court ⓘ |
| docketNumber | 75-1153 ⓘ |
| employmentContext | public school teachers ⓘ |
| firstPage | 209 ⓘ |
| fullName | Abood et al. v. Detroit Board of Education et al. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | Detroit, Michigan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| holding |
The First Amendment permits a public employer and a union to require nonunion employees to pay agency fees for collective-bargaining, contract-administration, and grievance-adjustment purposes.
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
The First Amendment prohibits compelling nonunion employees to fund a union’s political or ideological activities unrelated to collective bargaining. ⓘ |
| joinedByInMajority |
Byron R. White
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Harry A. Blackmun NERFINISHED ⓘ Lewis F. Powell Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ Thurgood Marshall NERFINISHED ⓘ Warren E. Burger NERFINISHED ⓘ William H. Rehnquist NERFINISHED ⓘ William J. Brennan Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| legalIssue |
First Amendment freedom of association
ⓘ
First Amendment freedom of speech NERFINISHED ⓘ constitutionality of agency shop arrangements in the public sector ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | Potter Stewart NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| overruledBy | Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| overruledByCitation | Janus v. AFSCME, Council 31, 585 U.S. ___ (2018) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| parties |
D. Louis Abood and other public school teachers
ⓘ
Detroit Board of Education NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precedentFor | constitutionality of public-sector agency shop arrangements prior to 2018 ⓘ |
| rearguedDate | 1977-03-30 ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
International Association of Machinists v. Street
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Railway Employes’ Dept. v. Hanson NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reporter | United States Reports ⓘ |
| result | Judgment of the Michigan courts affirmed in part and reversed in part ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | mandatory agency fees for nonunion public employees ⓘ |
| subsequentTreatment |
criticized in Harris v. Quinn
ⓘ
criticized in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000 ⓘ |
| volume | 431 ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1977 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Abood v. Detroit Board of Education Description of subject: Abood v. Detroit Board of Education was a 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of mandatory public-sector union agency fees from nonmembers under the First Amendment.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.