Yana language

E74837

The Yana language is an extinct Native American language once spoken in northern California, notable for its complex verb morphology and documentation by linguist Edward Sapir.


Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American language
extinct language
language
belongsTo California linguistic area
country United States of America
surface form: United States
documentedBy Edward Sapir
documentedIn early 20th century
endangermentStatus extinct (no native speakers)
ethnicGroup Yana people
glottocode yana1280
hasAlternateName Yahi (for southern dialect)
Yan'an
surface form: Yanan
hasDialect Northern Yana
surface form: Central Yana

Northern Yana
Southern Yana
Yahi
hasFeature complex pronominal system
complex verb morphology
gender-based speech differences
polysynthetic morphology
prefixing and suffixing verb morphology
rich aspect system
hasLinguisticDescription grammatical sketches by Edward Sapir
“The Hokan affinity of Yana” by Edward Sapir
“Yana Texts” by Edward Sapir
hasResource archival recordings of Ishi
field notes by Edward Sapir
hasSyntacticFeature complex verb agreement
incorporation of nouns into verbs
hasWordOrder flexible word order
ISO639-3 ynn
languageFamily Yana (independent branch; often grouped with Hokan)
lastKnownSpeaker Ishi
morphologicalType agglutinative
polysynthetic
notableFor detailed early 20th-century documentation
role in studies of language death and documentation
phonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length
small consonant inventory
region Sacramento Valley
surface form: Sacramento River Valley

Sierra Nevada foothills
spokenIn Northern California
surface form: northern California
status extinct
studiedInDiscipline Americanist linguistics
historical linguistics
morphology
subclassOf Hokan languages
surface form: Hokan language family (proposed)
timeDepthOfDocumentation approximately 1911–1916
usedBy Yahi subgroup of Yana people
writingSystem Latin script (in linguistic transcription)

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

California Hokan comprises Yana language
Hokan languages includes Yana language