Northern Yana

E366750

Northern Yana is a now-extinct dialect of the Yana language once spoken by Indigenous people in northern California.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Northern Yana canonical 4
Central Yana 1
Yana (Northern Yana) 1

Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect
extinct language variety
alignment active–stative features
classificationStatus often grouped within the Hokan hypothesis
continent North America
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalContext Indigenous cultures of northern California
documentationType field notes
text collections
documentedBy Edward Sapir
ethnicity Yana people NERFINISHED
extinction 20th century
extinctLanguage true
ISO639-3 none
languageEndangermentCause colonial violence
disease
forced assimilation
languageFamily Yana
linguisticTypology agglutinative language
morphology polysynthetic tendencies
numberOfNativeSpeakers 0
partOf Yana language
surface form: Yana dialect continuum
phonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length
rich consonant inventory
preservationStatus known primarily from linguistic records
region Sacramento Valley
surface form: Sacramento Valley region
relatedTo Southern Yana
spokenBy Indigenous peoples of California
spokenIn Northern California
surface form: northern California
status extinct
subdivisionOf Yana language
successorLanguage English (as dominant replacement language)
usedFor ceremonial speech
everyday communication
traditional narratives
wordOrder flexible word order
writingSystem none (primarily oral language)

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yana language hasDialect Northern Yana
Yana language hasDialect Northern Yana
this entity surface form: Central Yana
Yahi relatedEthnicGroup Northern Yana
Yahi subgroup of Yana people neighboringGroup Northern Yana
subject surface form: Yahi
this entity surface form: Yana (Northern Yana)
Southern Yana relatedTo Northern Yana
Yana people subgroup Northern Yana