Battle of Coral Sea

E7458

The Battle of the Coral Sea was a major 1942 naval engagement between the United States and Japan, notable as the first carrier-versus-carrier battle fought entirely by aircraft without opposing ships directly sighting or firing upon each other.

Aliases (3)
  • Battle of the Coral Sea ×78
  • Battle of the Coral Sea (support operations) ×2
  • Coral Sea battle ×1

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval battle
aircraftCarrierInvolved Shōkaku
USS Lexington (CV-2)
USS Yorktown (CV-5)
Zuikaku
aircraftLostByAllies approximately 69 aircraft
aircraftLostByJapan over 80 aircraft
alliedCommander Aubrey Fitch
Frank Jack Fletcher
alsoKnownAs Coral Sea battle
belligerent Australia
Japan
United States
campaign New Guinea campaign
casualtiesEstimate over 600 killed
conflictIn Pacific War
countryOnAlliedSide Commonwealth of Australia
United States of America
countryOnAxisSide Empire of Japan
dateEnd 1942-05-08
dateStart 1942-05-04
followedBy Battle of Midway
japaneseCommander Chūichi Hara
Shigeyoshi Inoue
Takeo Takagi
lightCarrierInvolved Shōhō
locatedOffCoastOf northeastern Australia
location Coral Sea
notableFor first carrier-versus-carrier battle in history
first naval battle in which opposing ships did not sight or fire directly on each other
operationOf Imperial Japanese Navy
United States Navy
partOf World War II
precededBy Battle of the Java Sea
prevented Japanese seaborne invasion of Port Moresby
primaryCombatantsType aircraft carriers
result strategic Allied victory
tactical Japanese victory
shipDamaged Shōkaku
shipSunk Shōhō
USS Lexington (CV-2)
significance halted Japanese advance toward Australia
reduced Japanese carrier strength before the Battle of Midway
strategicObjective Japanese seizure of Port Moresby
protection of Australia by Allies
theater South West Pacific
year 1942

Referenced by (34)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Frank Jack Fletcher ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
USS Anderson (DD-411) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
USS Chicago (CA-29) ("Battle of the Coral Sea (support operations)")
USS Hammann (DD-412) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
USS Northampton (CA-26) ("Battle of the Coral Sea (support operations)")
USS Russell (DD-414) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
USS Sims (DD-409) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
USS Yorktown (CV-5) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
Zuikaku ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
participatedIn
Combined Fleet ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
Task Force 17 ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
Zuikaku ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
notableEngagement
Aichi D3A ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
First Air Fleet ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
notableOperation
Pacific War ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
World War II
hasPart
Battle of Midway ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
Battle of the Eastern Solomons ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
precededBy
Battle of the Coral Sea ("Coral Sea battle")
alsoKnownAs
USS Hughes (DD-410) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
battle
Coral Sea ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
battleOccurred
Shokaku ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
damagedIn
Imperial Japanese Navy ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
engagedIn
Second Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy) ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
engagedInBattle
Indian Ocean raid ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
followedBy
Coral Sea ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
historicalEvent
Chester W. Nimitz ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
notableEvent
5th Carrier Division ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
operationParticipatedIn
Invasion of Rabaul ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
relatedOperation
Sims-class destroyer ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
sawActionIn
Shokaku ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
tookPartIn
Mitsubishi A6M Zero ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
usedInBattle
Nakajima B5N ("Battle of the Coral Sea")
usedInEvent

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