Maastrichtian

E73999

The Maastrichtian is the final stage of the Late Cretaceous period, marking the last interval of non-avian dinosaur dominance before the mass extinction event 66 million years ago.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Maastrichtian canonical 13
Maastrichtian Age 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Upper Cretaceous stage
chronostratigraphic stage
geologic age
associatedWith Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
surface form: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
biostratigraphicMarkers ammonite zones
planktonic foraminifera zones
characterizedBy non-avian dinosaur dominance
chronologicalRank stage
climate generally warm greenhouse climate
commonDeposits chalk
limestone
definedBy Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
duration about 6.1 million years
end approximately 66.0 million years ago
endOf Cretaceous
surface form: Cretaceous Period
endsWith Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
surface form: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
era Mesozoic Era
follows Campanian
geochronologicEquivalent Maastrichtian self-linksurface differs
surface form: Maastrichtian Age
GSSPApprovalYear 1995
GSSPLocation Tercis-les-Bains, France
importantFossilGroups ammonites
dinosaurs
foraminifera
marine reptiles
planktonic microfossils
rudists
lithostratigraphicCorrelation Maastricht Formation in the Netherlands
majorExtinction ammonites
many marine reptiles
many planktonic foraminifera
non-avian dinosaurs
namedAfter Maastricht
Maastricht
surface form: Maastricht, Netherlands
notableEvent Chicxulub impact at its end
partOf Cretaceous
surface form: Cretaceous Period

Late Cretaceous
positionInCretaceous last stage of the Cretaceous
positionInMesozoic last stage of the Mesozoic Era
precedes Danian
seaLevel high global sea levels
series Cretaceous
surface form: Upper Cretaceous Series
start approximately 72.1 million years ago
system Cretaceous
surface form: Cretaceous System
timeScale International Chronostratigraphic Chart
usedIn geologic time scale
paleontology
stratigraphy

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

SUE the T. rex geologicalStage Maastrichtian
Maastrichtian geochronologicEquivalent Maastrichtian self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Maastrichtian Age
FMNH PR 2081 geologicalAge Maastrichtian
Carnotaurus geologicalAge Maastrichtian
Late Cretaceous containsStage Maastrichtian
Leptoceratops gracilis livedInAge Maastrichtian
Anzu wyliei geologicalAge Maastrichtian
Champsosaurus livedDuring Maastrichtian
Maastricht Formation in the Netherlands geologicAge Maastrichtian
subject surface form: Maastricht Formation
Maastricht Formation in the Netherlands stratotypeOf Maastrichtian
subject surface form: Maastricht Formation
AMNH 5027 geologicAge Maastrichtian
Troodon livedInPeriod Maastrichtian
Ornithomimus timeSpan Maastrichtian