Triple

T3502463
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maastrichtian E73999 entity
Predicate definedBy P773 FINISHED
Object Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is an internationally agreed reference point in a specific rock sequence that precisely defines the lower boundary of a stage or age in the geologic time scale.
E364216 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point | Statement: [Maastrichtian, definedBy, Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
Context triple: [Maastrichtian, definedBy, Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point]
  • A. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for base of Hettangian
    The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Hettangian is the internationally agreed geological reference point that marks the formal beginning of the Jurassic Period and the Mesozoic era’s post-Triassic recovery interval.
  • B. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
    The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk in the Czech Republic is a formally designated geological reference site that marks the internationally agreed base of the Devonian System and serves as a key standard for correlating Early Devonian rock strata worldwide.
  • C. International Chronostratigraphic Chart
    The International Chronostratigraphic Chart is the globally recognized standard timeline used by geologists to define and correlate the divisions of Earth’s geological history.
  • D. International Commission on Stratigraphy
    The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
  • E. Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
    The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
Triple: [Maastrichtian, definedBy, Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point]
Generated description
The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is an internationally agreed reference point in a specific rock sequence that precisely defines the lower boundary of a stage or age in the geologic time scale.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
Target entity description: The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is an internationally agreed reference point in a specific rock sequence that precisely defines the lower boundary of a stage or age in the geologic time scale.
  • A. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for base of Hettangian
    The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Hettangian is the internationally agreed geological reference point that marks the formal beginning of the Jurassic Period and the Mesozoic era’s post-Triassic recovery interval.
  • B. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
    The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk in the Czech Republic is a formally designated geological reference site that marks the internationally agreed base of the Devonian System and serves as a key standard for correlating Early Devonian rock strata worldwide.
  • C. International Chronostratigraphic Chart
    The International Chronostratigraphic Chart is the globally recognized standard timeline used by geologists to define and correlate the divisions of Earth’s geological history.
  • D. International Commission on Stratigraphy
    The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
  • E. Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
    The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ce7a9c81909ddc5cf0cb67a6e3 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbbef47988190b5b3fe2e452b9ac8 completed March 8, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b373d88dc08190a8508f990b01cf03 completed March 13, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3779133788190a17b2d8a51587682 completed March 13, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b377facc048190849ccd4ddcd9b442 completed March 13, 2026, 2:35 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m.